横向各向同性岩石动态力学参数计算及动、静参数转换模型研究

Zichao Ma , Nailing Xiu , Haifeng Fu , Bing Hou , Dong Chen , Changming Hou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

吉木萨尔凹陷页岩油气藏具有强烈的非均质性。因此,在横向各向同性假设下,将动弹性刚度与静弹性刚度联系起来具有实际意义。刚度参数的获取取决于实验室测量或声波扫描仪测井。针对实验室测量结果有限、不连续、井场特殊测井数据采集困难的问题,提出了一种仅利用常规测井数据预测页岩动弹性刚度的方法。受超声波实验测试方法的启发,该研究简化了测试波形的类型,并补充了缺失的数据。根据实验证明,我们得出结论:(1)在横向各向同性假设下,使用简化的Thmosen模型和速度转换关系,可以准确地计算45°角方向上的P波和S波速度。(2) 与传统的各向同性算法相比,指定该算法可以更好地反映地层的真实力学条件,更好地表征力学参数随深度的变化。(3) 在吉木萨尔的一些地区,得到了动弹性模量与静弹性模量在垂直和水平方向上的有效转换模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on calculation of transversely isotropic dynamic rock mechanical parameters and conversion model between dynamic parameters and static parameters

The shale oil reservoirs in the Jimsar Sag are strongly heterogeneous. Therefore, it is of practical significance to relate the dynamic elastic stiffness to the static elastic stiffness under the assumption of transverse isotropy. The acquisition of stiffness parameters depends on lab measurements or Sonic Scanner logging. Aiming at the problem that the lab measurements results are limited and discontinuous, the acquisition of special logging data is difficult in the well site, a method using only the conventional well-log data to predict the dynamic elastic stiffnesses of shale is proposed. Inspired by ultrasonic experimental test method, the study simplified the types of tested waves and complemented missing datas. According to the experimental proof, we concluded that: (1) Under the assumption of transverse isotropy, using simplified Thmosen model and velocity conversion relationship can accurately calculate the P-wave and S-wave velocities in the 45° angle direction. (2) Compared with the conventional isotropic algorithm, specify this algorithm can better reflect real mechanical conditions of the formation, and better characterize the variation of mechanical parameters with depth. (3) Effective conversion models between dynamic elastic modulus and static elastic modulus in vertical and horizontal directions were obtained in some areas of Jimsar.

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