统计OPEA模型表明太阳x射线耀斑能量水平异常

IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
E. Yoldaş, H.A. Dal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在研究恒星表面可能存在两种不同的耀斑机制的问题时,已经认识到了太阳活动周期的异常。根据X射线数据的模型和分析,我们讨论了第20至22个太阳活动周期的周期最小值和最大值中太阳耀斑活动水平的异常。在这项研究中,我们使用了1976年至1989年积累的GOES卫星数据,探测到670个太阳耀斑。我们分别对太阳耀斑活动进行了两次独立的统计分析。首先,我们通过耀斑的总持续时间导出了等效持续时间分布。与我们基于耀斑恒星的预期相反,这种分布似乎是由四种不同的拟合建模的,而不是只有一种模型拟合。我们发现,模型参数,如平台、半时间和跨度,在太阳活动周期的不同趋势中随时间变化。其次,我们导出了太阳耀斑的累积频率模型。与文献中的研究相反,我们发现这些频率模型的形成并不取决于太阳活动周期的最小值或最大值。如果这些结果不是意外的异常,那么本研究表明,当分别确定每个周期的太阳耀斑行为并将其相互比较时,除了耀斑能级变化的太阳活动周期之外,还可以揭示出不同趋势的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The statistical OPEA models indicate an anomaly in the solar X-ray flare energy levels

We have recognized an anomaly on the solar activity cycle, while we researching on the question that there can be two different flare mechanisms working on the stellar surface. We discuss an anomaly in the solar flare activity levels in the cycle minima and maxima from the 20th to 22nd Solar Activity Cycles, depending on the models and analyses of the X-ray data. In this study, we used the GOES satellite data accumulated from 1976 to 1989 and detected 670 solar flares. We have separately carried out two independent statistical analyses for the examination of the solar flare activity. Firstly, we derived the equivalent durations distribution via the total durations of flares. Contrary to our expectations based on flare stars, it seems that this distribution is modelled by four different fits, instead of just one model fit. We found that the model parameters, such as plateau, halftime, and span, vary via time in the different trends from the Solar Activity Cycle. Secondly, we have derived the cumulative frequency models for solar flares. Contrary to the studies in the literature, we found that these frequency models do not take shape depending on the minimum or maximum of a solar activity cycle. If these results are not an unexpected anomaly, this study indicates that the existence of a different trend can be revealed apart from the solar activity cycle for the flare energy level variation, when the solar flare behaviour is separately determined for each cycle and they are compared with each other.

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来源期刊
Astronomy and Computing
Astronomy and Computing ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICSCOMPUTER SCIENCE,-COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.00%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: Astronomy and Computing is a peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the broad area between astronomy, computer science and information technology. The journal aims to publish the work of scientists and (software) engineers in all aspects of astronomical computing, including the collection, analysis, reduction, visualisation, preservation and dissemination of data, and the development of astronomical software and simulations. The journal covers applications for academic computer science techniques to astronomy, as well as novel applications of information technologies within astronomy.
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