创建一个“规划应急服务水平”框架——灵丹妙药,还是对打靶练习有用的东西?

R. Mowll , J. Becker , L. Wotherspoon , C. Stewart , D. Johnston , D. Neely
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“规划紧急服务水平”(PELOS)是基础设施提供商在紧急事件期间和之后的服务交付目标。这些目标可以通过现有的基础设施(如管道、线路、电缆)或其他方式(卡车运水或提供发电机)实现。本文描述了新西兰惠灵顿地区PELOS的运作框架是如何与主要利益相关者一起创建的。我们与关键基础设施实体进行了访谈和研讨会,以创建该框架。通过这一过程,我们发现了五个主题,这些主题为PELOS框架的背景和发展提供了信息:关键基础设施之间的相互依赖性、考虑一些社区成员脆弱性的必要性、应急规划考虑因素、,利益相关者在该研究/项目上合作的意愿,以及重大事件后基础设施服务交付的灵活性/适应性。本文对这些主题进行了探讨。这项研究发现,了解危险环境和潜在的危险中断至关重要,关键利益相关者之间的协调对于创建这样一个框架至关重要。本文可用于为其他地区的PELOS框架的生产提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating a ‘planning emergency levels of service’ framework – a silver bullet, or something useful for target practice?

‘Planning Emergency Levels of Service’ (PELOS) are service delivery goals for infrastructure providers during and after an emergency event. These goals could be delivered through the existing infrastructure (e.g., pipes, lines, cables), or through other means (trucked water or the provision of generators). This paper describes how an operationalised framework of PELOS for the Wellington region, New Zealand was created, alongside the key stakeholders. We undertook interviews and workshops with critical infrastructure entities to create the framework. Through this process we found five themes that informed the context and development of the PELOS framework: interdependencies between critical infrastructure, the need to consider the vulnerabilities of some community members, emergency planning considerations, stakeholders’ willingness to collaborate on this research/project and the flexibility/adaptability of the delivery of infrastructure services following a major event. These themes are all explored in this paper. This research finds that the understanding of the hazardscape and potential outages from hazards is critical and that co-ordination between key stakeholders is essential to create such a framework. This paper may be used to inform the production of PELOS frameworks in other localities.

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