资源、化学品和材料的研究与发展趋势——青年专题论坛综述

Dawei Zhao , Rongguang Li , Lei Shi , Xi Zeng , Wenli Zhang , Ruizhi Wu , Zhennan Han , Yaguang Sun , Gaungwen Xu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2022年资源化工与材料青年论坛于2022年11月12日至13日在辽宁省沈阳市举行。小组讨论的重点是“精细化学品和先进合金材料”以及“化石和可再生碳资源的利用”的前沿研究。这一观点总结了讨论中一致的科学研究和技术发展的主要方向。精细化工行业倾向于追求绿色低碳产品,智能化产品设计,并开始制造。近年来,人们努力将纤维素转化为先进的电子和生命服务生物材料,并从木质素中高选择性地提取生物基芳香化学品。对于高端合金材料,调节晶体的变形机制以构建双峰微观结构,在协调沉淀硬化效应和塑性变形能力方面具有很高的前景。正如我们所知,化石碳资源的利用构成了主要的人为碳排放,因此,在可能很长一段时间内,相关创新应该是提高能源生产效率和化石燃料,特别是煤炭的低碳级联转换。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tendencies of research and development in resources chemicals and materials — Summarization of a Youth's topic forum

The 2022′s Youth Forum on Resources Chemicals and Materials was held on November 12–13, 2022, in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Panel discussions focus on the cutting-edge researches on “Fine chemicals and advanced alloy materials” and “Utilization of fossil and renewable carbon resources”. This perspective summarizes the major directions of scientific research and technical developments aligned in the discussions. Fine chemical industry tends to pursue green and low-carbon products, intelligent product design, and start manufacturing. In recent years, great efforts have been made for transformation of cellulose into advanced electronic as well as life-service bio-materials and to the high-selectivity extraction of bio-base aromatic chemicals from lignin. Concerning high-end alloy materials, regulating deformation mechanism of crystal to construct bimodal microstructure seems highly prospective in harmonizing precipitate hardening effect and plastic deformation capacity. As we know, utilization of fossil carbon resources constitutes the major anthropogenic carbon emissions, and the related innovations thus should be, for possibly a long period, on increasing energy production efficiency and low-carbon cascaded conversion of fossil fuels, especially of coal.

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