COVID-19大流行期间公共交通用户的出行行为变化:来自曼谷的证据

Phathinan Thaithatkul , Patanapong Sanghatawatana , Ornicha Anuchitchanchai , Wattana Laosinwattana , Jamison Liang , Saksith Chalermpong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

新冠肺炎大流行从根本上改变了世界使用公共交通的方式。我们的研究调查了由于担心感染新冠肺炎、政府旨在降低风险的公共卫生措施以及公众采取的远程和在线行为,泰国曼谷公共交通出行需求显著下降的情况。我们使用随机效应模型研究了新冠肺炎大流行期间泰国曼谷公共交通用户所有出行目的的出行频率变化的决定因素。其中包括在线活动和行为、个人对新冠肺炎风险的认知以及社会人口和社会经济因素。我们的研究结果表明,随着新冠肺炎流行,对公共交通的需求可能会恢复,而工作时间、远程学习和送餐服务可能会大幅减少个人出行需求。这些为政策制定者在平衡公共卫生措施与曼谷交通基础设施不断变化的供需需求方面提供了重要经验教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Travel behavior change of public transport users during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bangkok

The COVID-19 pandemic has radically altered how the world uses public transportation. Our study investigates the significant decrease in travel demand for public transport in Bangkok, Thailand due to the fear of contracting COVID-19, government public health measures aimed at mitigating risk, and remote and online behaviors adopted by the public. We examined the determinants of changes in travel frequency for all trip purposes among public transport users in Bangkok, Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic using the within-between random effect model. These included online activities and behaviors, individual perceptions of COVID-19 risks, and sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors. Our findings revealed that demand for public transportation will likely return as COVID-19 becomes endemic and that work-from-home measures, remote learning, and food delivery services could substantially reduce individual travel demand. These hold important lessons for policymakers in balancing public health measures with the evolving supply and demand needs of Bangkok's transportation infrastructure.

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