左心耳封堵术:今天和明天的旅程。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Current Opinion in Cardiology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1097/HCO.0000000000001091
Marvin Louis Roy Lu, David Bowers De Lurgio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:本综述旨在讨论开发经皮左心房颤动装置作为不符合长期抗凝条件的心房颤动患者的治疗选择的基本原理。将研究LAAC的演变,从早期的经验和挑战到风险缓解以及改进的设备和技术。此外,这篇综述将探讨我们目前对LAAC在中风预防中的潜力和局限性的理解。最近的研究结果:多项试验证实了LAAC装置预防中风的安全性和有效性,但装置周围渗漏和血栓仍然是植入后的问题。即使是很小的泄漏也会增加中风的风险。而指南建议植入后进行短期抗凝治疗;真实世界的数据显示双重抗血小板方案具有同等疗效。总结:LAAC装置的设计已经发展成为高危心房颤动患者预防中风的可行选择,在没有抗凝的情况下提供保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Left atrial appendage closure: the journey today and tomorrow.

Purpose of review: This review aims to discuss the rationale behind the development of percutaneous LAAC devices as a treatment option for atrial fibrillation patients ineligible for long-term anticoagulation. The evolution of LAAC, from early experiences and challenges to risk mitigation and improved devices and techniques, will be examined. Furthermore, the review will explore our current understanding of the potential and limitations of LAAC in stroke prevention.

Recent findings: Multiple trials confirm LAAC device safety and efficacy for stroke prevention, but peri-device leak and thrombus remain concerns postimplantation. Even small leaks pose increased stroke risk. While guidelines suggest short-term anticoagulation postimplant; real-world data show equivalent efficacy with dual antiplatelet regimen.

Summary: LAAC device design has evolved and now serve as a viable option for stroke prevention in high-risk atrial fibrillation patients, offering protection in the absence of anticoagulation.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Cardiology
Current Opinion in Cardiology 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​Current Opinion in Cardiology is a bimonthly publication offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field. Each issue features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With fourteen disciplines published across the year – including arrhythmias, molecular genetics, HDL cholesterol and clinical trials – every issue also contains annotated reference detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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