测量不确定度。

Advances in clinical chemistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-27 DOI:10.1016/bs.acc.2023.06.001
Neda Milinković, Snežana Jovičić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着时间的推移,测量不确定度的计量概念已经非常成功地融入了实验室科学。为了正确实施,有必要了解特定的计量术语和其他概念,如计量可追溯性和可交换性。尽管实验室医学中关于测量不确定性的最初想法表明了概念的复杂性,但它基本上是指作为整个实验室过程的最终产品的结果。尽管测量不确定度的数据可以定量表示,但这一概念的基础是对实验室过程所有阶段的连续评估。这意味着实验室专家应记住,必须持续监测额外的分析阶段(测量结果的不确定性可能最为依赖)。分析阶段可以通过已建立的内部和外部质量控制流程进行“检查”。用于计算测量结果的测量不确定度数值的是内部/外部质量控制数据。尽管随着时间的推移,实验室专家对测量不确定性概念的认识有所提高,但仍有许多挑战需要遵循,最后一个挑战是如何在理解、评估过程和应用测量结果的测量不确定性数据之间取得平衡,以供完整和最终的实际使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement uncertainty.

Over time, the metrological concept of uncertainty in measurement has been very successfully integrated into laboratory sciences. For proper implementation, an understanding of specific metrology terminology and additional concepts such as metrology traceability and commutability is necessary. Although the original thinking about measurement uncertainty in laboratory medicine suggests the complexity of the concept, it basically refers to the result as the end product of the entire laboratory process. Although the data on measurement uncertainty can be expressed quantitatively, the basis of this concept is the continuous evaluation of all phases of the laboratory process. This means that laboratory experts should keep in mind that the extra-analytical phases (on which the uncertainty of the measurement results may depend the most) must be continuously monitored. The analytical phase can be "held in check" by established internal and external quality control processes. It is the internal/external quality control data that is used to calculate the numerical value of the measurement uncertainty of the measurement results. Although over time the awareness of laboratory experts regarding the concept of measurement uncertainty has increased, there are still many challenges that need to be followed, and the last one is how to achieve a balance between understanding, evaluation process and application of measurement uncertainty data of measurement results for complete and ultimate practical use.

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