APTA乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿诊断和干预临床实践指南实施的障碍和促进因素。

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Journal of Cancer Survivorship Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI:10.1007/s11764-023-01475-1
Elizabeth Campione, Meredith Wampler, Charlotte A Bolch, Joseph J Krzak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定影响乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(BCRL)患者诊断和干预临床实践指南(CPGs)实施的障碍和促进因素。方法:进行描述性、横断面网络调查。参与者包括物理治疗师和助理,他们是北美APTA肿瘤物理治疗和淋巴学会的成员。对所有人口统计、障碍和促进者数据进行了描述性统计。对两个国别方案的调查项目进行了个别探索性因素分析,以确定实施的障碍和促进因素。结果:共有180名受访者完成了调查。34.9%的受访者阅读诊断CPG,22.4%的受访者阅读干预CPG。共有77.8%的人报告说,他们在改变临床常规方面没有问题,69.5%的人在根据CPG工作时没有阻力。全民教育为每个CPG产生了3个主题,分别占诊断CPG方差的46%和干预CPG方差中的54%。临床医生特征、患者人口统计、治疗师实践环境和信念/价值观这三个主题在每个EFA中的权重不同。结论:大多数受访者没有阅读任何一份CPG,但报告愿意改变临床实践和CPG的使用。对于那些试图实现CPG的人来说,这项研究首次确定了影响实施与BCRL管理相关的CPG的障碍和促进因素。对癌症幸存者的影响:研究结果将为制定有针对性的实施策略提供信息,以改善获得和遵守CPG建议的机会,最终提高向患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers and facilitators to implementation of APTA's breast cancer-related lymphedema diagnosis and intervention clinical practice guidelines.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators influencing implementation of the diagnosis and intervention clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) related to the management of patients with breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL).

Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional web-based survey was conducted. Participants included physical therapists and assistants who were members of the APTA's Academy of Oncologic Physical Therapy and Lymphology Association of North America. Desriptive statisitcs were computed for all demographic and barriers and facilitators data. Individual exploratory factor analyses (EFA) were performed on survey items for both CPGs to identify themes of barriers and facilitators to implementation.

Results: A total of 180 respondents completed the survey. 34.9% of respondents read the diagnosis CPG and 22.4% read the intervention CPG. A total of 77.8% reported that they did not have issues in changing their clinical routines and 69.5% did not have resistance working according to CPGs. The EFA resulted in 3 themes for each CPG, accounting for 46% of the variance for the diagnostic CPG and 54% of the variance for the intervention CPG. The 3 themes, clinician characteristics, patient demographics, therapist practice setting and beliefs/values, were weighted differently for each EFA.

Conclusion: Most respondents did not read either CPG, however, report a willingness to make changes to clinical practice and utilization of CPGs. For those who have attempted to implement the CPGs, this study was the first to identify the barriers and facilitators impacting the implementation of the CPGs related to the management of BCRL.

Implications for cancer survivors: The results will inform the development of targeted implementation strategies to improve access to and adherence to recommendations from the CPGs ultimately improving the efficiency and efficacy of care delivery to patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
10.80%
发文量
149
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer survivorship is a worldwide concern. The aim of this multidisciplinary journal is to provide a global forum for new knowledge related to cancer survivorship. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers relevant to improving the understanding, prevention, and management of the multiple areas related to cancer survivorship that can affect quality of care, access to care, longevity, and quality of life. It is a forum for research on humans (both laboratory and clinical), clinical studies, systematic and meta-analytic literature reviews, policy studies, and in rare situations case studies as long as they provide a new observation that should be followed up on to improve outcomes related to cancer survivors. Published articles represent a broad range of fields including oncology, primary care, physical medicine and rehabilitation, many other medical and nursing specialties, nursing, health services research, physical and occupational therapy, public health, behavioral medicine, psychology, social work, evidence-based policy, health economics, biobehavioral mechanisms, and qualitative analyses. The journal focuses exclusively on adult cancer survivors, young adult cancer survivors, and childhood cancer survivors who are young adults. Submissions must target those diagnosed with and treated for cancer.
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