口腔生殖器HPV感染传播、HPV基因型与被诊断为HPV相关头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)患者配偶/伴侣生殖器病变的一致性:一项范围界定综述。

IF 3.1 2区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY
Nadia Kalinganire, Annette Uwineza, Lynnette Kyokunda, Cecily Banura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:与人乳头瘤病毒相关的头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HPV-related HNSCC)的数量增加。感染者可以清除高危型HPV(HR-HPV),然而,一些人可以持续并发展为HN癌症。在HPV和相关癌症方面存在广泛的知识差距。正文:本综述的目的是评估已发表的关于口腔生殖器HPV传播、HPV基因型的一致性以及被诊断为HPV相关HNSCC患者的配偶/伴侣之间口腔或/和生殖器病变风险的现有知识,找出当前研究中的差距,并强调需要进一步调查的领域。方法:采用Pub-med、Google Scholar、Scopus、Puplon、Wiley等数据库进行检索策略。已发表的关于HPV相关HNSCC患者配偶/伴侣之间的传播、HPV基因型一致性和生殖器病变的论文也包括在内。收录了从12000年1月至2022年10月31日发表的论文。已发表的论文包括8篇病例报告、2篇横断面研究、3篇队列研究和2篇系统综述。结果:共检索到2125篇引文。共收录论文15篇。病例报告显示,夫妇中同时存在HPV相关的口咽癌、扁桃体癌、不明HNSCC、喉癌和鼻咽癌。进行了两项横断面研究。几乎所有取自HPV相关口咽癌(HPV相关OPC)患者及其配偶的肿瘤都是相同的HPV 16型阳性。三项队列研究显示,癌症女性的男性配偶患上消化道癌症的风险增加。两篇系统综述回顾了评估HPV相关口咽癌并发病例的文献研究。对这些论文的检查表明,大多数研究表明,在患有HPV相关口腔生殖器癌症的配偶中存在HPV传播、一致性和HNSCC癌症风险。没有研究评估HNSCC患者配偶患生殖器癌症的风险。需要进行研究来评估患有HPV相关HNC的配偶患生殖器和上消化道HPV相关癌症的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Oral-genital HPV infection transmission, concordance of HPV genotypes and genital lesions among spouses/ partners of patients diagnosed with HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC): a scoping review.

Oral-genital HPV infection transmission, concordance of HPV genotypes and genital lesions among spouses/ partners of patients diagnosed with HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC): a scoping review.

Background: There is an increase in number of Human Papillomavirus related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HPV-related HNSCC) High risk HPV(HR-HPV) types can be cleared by an infected person, however, some can persist and develop HN cancer. There is a broad knowledge gap regarding HPV and related cancers.

Main text: The aim of this review is to assess existing published knowledge on oral-genital HPV transmission, concordance of HPV genotypes and risk of oral or/and genital lesions among spouses/partners of patients diagnosed with HPV-related HNSCC, identify gaps in the current research and highlight areas that requires further inquiry.

Method: Database like Pub med, Google Scholar, Scopus, Puplon, Wiley online library were used for search strategy. Published papers on transmission, concordance of HPV genotypes and genital lesions among spouses/partners of patients diagnosed with HPV-related HNSCC were included. Papers published from January1,2000 to October 31, 2022 were included. The published papers included are 8 Case reports, 2 cross-sectional studies, 3 Cohort studies and 2 systematic reviews.

Results: A total of 2125 citations were retrieved from the five sources. 15papers were included. Case reports reported concurrent HPV-related oropharyngeal, tonsillar, unspecified HNSCC, laryngeal and nasopharyngeal carcinoma among couples. The two cross-sectional studies were done. Almost all the tumors taken from patients with HPV-related oropharyngeal carcinoma (HPV-related OPC) and their spouses were positive for identical HPV 16 type. The three cohort studies showed an increase risk of upper aero-digestive tract cancer among male spouses of females with cervical cancer. Two systematic reviews reviewed literature studies which evaluated concurrent cases of HPV-related Oropharyngeal cancers. Examination of these papers showed that the majority of the studies suggested that there is HPV transmission, concordance and risk of HNSCC cancer among spouses with HPV-related oral-genital cancer. No studies evaluated the risk of developing genital cancer in spouses of patients with HNSCC.

Conclusion: The findings of this review highlighted big need of further research on oral-genital HPV infection among spouses of patients diagnosed with HPV-related HNSCC. Studies are needed to evaluate the risk of getting genital and upper aero-digestive tract HPV-related cancer among spouses with HPV-related HNC.

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来源期刊
Infectious Agents and Cancer
Infectious Agents and Cancer ONCOLOGY-IMMUNOLOGY
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.70%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: Infectious Agents and Cancer is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal that encompasses all aspects of basic, clinical, epidemiological and translational research providing an insight into the association between chronic infections and cancer. The journal welcomes submissions in the pathogen-related cancer areas and other related topics, in particular: • HPV and anogenital cancers, as well as head and neck cancers; • EBV and Burkitt lymphoma; • HCV/HBV and hepatocellular carcinoma as well as lymphoproliferative diseases; • HHV8 and Kaposi sarcoma; • HTLV and leukemia; • Cancers in Low- and Middle-income countries. The link between infection and cancer has become well established over the past 50 years, and infection-associated cancer contribute up to 16% of cancers in developed countries and 33% in less developed countries. Preventive vaccines have been developed for only two cancer-causing viruses, highlighting both the opportunity to prevent infection-associated cancers by vaccination and the gaps that remain before vaccines can be developed for other cancer-causing agents. These gaps are due to incomplete understanding of the basic biology, natural history, epidemiology of many of the pathogens that cause cancer, the mechanisms they exploit to cause cancer, and how to interrupt progression to cancer in human populations. Early diagnosis or identification of lesions at high risk of progression represent the current most critical research area of the field supported by recent advances in genomics and proteomics technologies.
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