成人精神分裂症的数字表型:叙述性综述。

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1007/s11920-023-01467-z
Erlend Lane, Jessica D'Arcey, Sean Kidd, Henry Onyeaka, Noy Alon, Devayani Joshi, John Torous
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:由于对老年精神分裂症患者的护理缺乏创新,技术可以帮助推进这一领域。具体而言,数字表型,即通过智能手机传感器实时监测患者的行为,并通过调查实时监测症状,有望捕捉疾病的动态性和环境相关性。最近的发现:很少有研究使用数字表型来阐明成年患者的精神分裂症经历。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们总结了使用数字表型研究成年精神分裂症的文献。没有一项研究只针对老年患者。包括所有成年患者在内的研究在测量方法、持续时间和结果方面存在异质性。尽管研究有限,但数字表型显示出监测阴性、阳性和功能性症状等结果以及预测复发的潜力。未来的研究应该致力于针对慢性精神分裂症的持续症状,确保所有患者都具备从数字干预中受益所需的数字素养,并使数据集同质化,以得出更有力的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Digital Phenotyping in Adults with Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review.

Digital Phenotyping in Adults with Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review.

Purpose of review: As care for older adult patients with schizophrenia lacks innovation, technology can help advance the field. Specifically, digital phenotyping, the real-time monitoring of patients' behaviors through smartphone sensors and symptoms through surveys, holds promise as the method can capture the dynamicity and environmental correlates of disease.

Recent findings: Few studies have used digital phenotyping to elucidate adult patients' experiences with schizophrenia. In this narrative review, we summarized the literature using digital phenotyping on adults with schizophrenia. No study focused solely on older adult patients. Studies including all adult patients were heterogeneous in measures used, duration, and outcomes. Despite limited research, digital phenotyping shows potential for monitoring outcomes such as negative, positive, and functional symptoms, as well as predicting relapse. Future research should work to target the symptomology persistent in chronic schizophrenia and ensure all patients have the digital literacy required to benefit from digital interventions and homogenize datasets to allow for more robust conclusions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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