砂混凝土中橡胶废料的回收利用

Mohamed Guendouz, Djamila Boukhelkhal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,橡胶消费量大幅增长,导致橡胶相关废物的产生增加。垃圾不是危险废物,但如果储存场所发生火灾,它们会对环境和健康造成危害。因此,回收利用似乎是处理橡胶废料的最佳解决方案之一。本文对橡胶废料,特别是从旧鞋底废料中获得的橡胶进行了增值实验研究。废橡胶以百分比(10%、20%、30%和40%)的形式(0/5mm)用于混合料中的砂混凝土。研究和分析了物理性能(可加工性、体积密度)、机械性能(抗压和抗弯强度)和热性能。结果表明,在砂混凝土中掺入橡胶废料颗粒有助于提高和易性,降低所研究的砂混凝土的体积密度。结果表明,随着橡胶含量的增加,力学性能(抗压强度和抗弯强度)降低。然而,橡胶骨料的存在导致热导率显著降低,从而提高了砂混凝土的隔热性能。本研究确保了再生橡胶废料在砂混凝土中的再利用为降低材料成本和解决一些环境问题提供了积极的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recycling of rubber waste in sand concrete
The large development in the consumption of rubber is observed in the recent years, which leads to an increase of the production of rubber related waste. Rubbers are not hazardous waste, but they constitute a hazard for both environment and health, in case of fire in storage sites. So, recycling appears as one of the best solutions for disposing of rubber waste.This paper presents an experimental investigation dealing with the valorisation of rubber waste, specifically rubber obtained from old shoes sole waste. The waste rubbers are used form (0/5 mm) to mixes as addition at percentage (10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) in sand concrete. The physical (workability, bulk density), mechanical (compressive and flexural strength) and thermal properties are studied and analysed.The results indicate that the incorporation of rubber waste particles in sand concrete contributes to increase the workability and reduce the bulk density of all studied sand concrete. The obtained results show that mechanical performance (compressive and flexural strength) decreases when the rubber content increases. Nevertheless, the presence of rubber aggregate leads to a significant reduction in thermal conductivity, which improves the thermal insulation performances of sand concrete. This study insures that reusing of recycled rubber waste in sand concrete gives a positive approach to reduce the cost of materials and solve some environmental problems.
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