孟加拉国部分农村学校儿童的个人卫生实践

F. Zafreen, Md Abdul Wahab, M. Rahman, S. Shermin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在发展中国家,适当的卫生习惯在预防传染病和维护儿童健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。目的:了解农村在校儿童的个人卫生习惯状况。材料和方法:这项横断面描述性研究于2014年1月至6月在孟加拉国Jhenaidah区Defalbari和Nagarbathan高中八、九和十班的儿童中进行。共有240名儿童通过有目的的抽样进行选择,数据通过面对面访谈和预测试的半结构化问卷收集。结果:240名学生的平均年龄为15.36±1.69岁,其中男生占56.3%。约52.5%的学生家庭月收入低于1万塔卡,42.5%的学生住在卡茶屋。约77.1%的学生在饭前洗手,73.3%的学生在如厕后洗手。约47.5%的学生家中有卫生厕所,56.2%的学生有在厕所穿鞋的习惯。约72.9%的学生每天洗澡,39.6%的学生每周修剪指甲。学生母亲的教育状况与饭前和如厕后的洗手习惯有显著关系。结论:适当的个人卫生习惯可以使幼儿远离许多疾病,并有助于保持生长发育。研究发现,母亲的教育状况与学生的个人卫生习惯有显著关系。因此,应该努力让每一个上学的孩子和他们的父母意识到定期保持个人卫生对美好健康生活的好处。德尔塔医学杂志2020年7月8(1):28-31
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personal Hygiene Practices among Selected Rural School Children in Bangladesh
Background: Proper hygiene practices play vital roles in prevention of communicable diseases and maintenance of health for children in developing countries. Objective: To assess the status of personal hygiene practices among the rural school children. Materials and method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January to June 2014 among the children of class VIII, IX and X of Defalbari and Nagarbathan high school of Jhenaidah district, Bangladesh. A total of 240 children were selected through purposive sampling and data were collected through face to face interview with a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Total 240 students’ mean age was 15.36±1.69 years and 56.3% was boy. About 52.5% of the students’ monthly family income was below 10,000 taka, 42.5% were living in kacha house. About 77.1% students practiced hand washing before meal and 73.3% after using toilet. About 47.5% students had sanitary latrine in their home and 56.2% had practices of wearing shoes in toilet. About 72.9% students had daily bathing practices and 39.6% students trimmed their nail weekly. Students’ mothers’ education status had significant association with hand washing practices both before meal and after using toilet. Conclusion: Proper practices of personal hygiene keep young children away from many diseases and help in maintaining growth and development. Mothers’ education status was found to have significant association with students’ personal hygiene practices. So, effort should be made to aware every school going children and their parents about the benefits of regular practice of personal hygiene for a bright and healthy life. Delta Med Col J. Jul 2020 8(1): 28-31
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