将叙事受害者学引入过渡时期司法:过错、受害者身份和错误定罪的人生故事

IF 2 3区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Kevin Hearty
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文将叙述性的受害者调查视角应用于那些因爱尔兰北部冲突而被错误定罪的高调政治暴力犯罪者的回忆录。利用这些错误定罪的人生故事,文章批判性地审视了受害者自己的证词中对受害者身份和责任的微妙而复杂的理解。一方面,受害者可以以简单的方式“讲述”受害者的身份和责任,这与犯罪学文献中的主流范式相呼应,同时,他们可以以更复杂的方式“叙述”受害者的情况和责任,反映过渡司法文献中的复杂辩论。它认为,既有能力对受害者采取更慷慨的方式,承认他人所经历的伤害,也有能力对自己的罪责采取更批判性的自我反思方式,显示了拟议的口述历史机制的潜在价值,它允许从那些遭受错误定罪等伤害的人的证词中出现对受害者身份和责任的不同观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bringing narrative victimology to transitional justice: Blame, victimhood and life stories of wrongful conviction
This article applies a narrative victimological lens of inquiry to the memoirs of those wrongfully convicted of high profile politically violent offences arising from the conflict in the North of Ireland. Using these life stories of wrongful conviction, the article critically examines how nuanced and complex understandings of victimhood and blame emerge from within victims’ own testimony. While on the one hand, victims can ‘story’ victimhood and blame in simplistic ways that echo dominant paradigms found within the criminological literature, at the same time they can ‘story’ victimhood and blame in more sophisticated ways that reflect complex debates found within the transitional justice literature. The ability to take both a more generous approach to victimhood that recognises the harm experienced by others and a more critically self-reflective approach of one's own culpability, it is submitted, shows the potential value that proposed oral history mechanisms have in allowing different perspectives on victimhood and blame to emerge from the testimony of those who suffered harms like wrongful conviction.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Criminology
European Journal of Criminology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Criminology is a refereed journal published by SAGE publications and the European Society of Criminology. It provides a forum for research and scholarship on crime and criminal justice institutions. The journal published high quality articles using varied approaches, including discussion of theory, analysis of quantitative data, comparative studies, systematic evaluation of interventions, and study of institutions of political process. The journal also covers analysis of policy, but not description of policy developments. Priority is given to articles that are relevant to the wider Europe (within and beyond the EU) although findings may be drawn from other parts of the world.
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