北极:非常简短的介绍

IF 0.8 Q2 AREA STUDIES
Alice Oates
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引用次数: 0

摘要

读者被邀请去同情一个忍无可忍的男人:一个通常被描绘得远没有那么富有同情心的人。然后,叙述者无缝地引导读者从绝望到沃斯利由此陷入的困境:“他知道水手们时不时会违法。他宁愿听天由命。但这是不同的”(第115页)。当赫尔利站出来说“他越界了,斯基普,你必须像一吨砖头一样砸在他身上,否则其他人可能会决定他们也不动(第115页)”时,这场潜在兵变的真正含义变得清晰起来。读者被定位在麦克尼什、赫尔利和沃斯利相互冲突的主观之间,并完全投入到即将到来的判决中。虽然英雄时代的故事仍然以著名探险队队长的名字为主,但近年来,人们越来越努力承认那些让早期探险成为可能的船员和团队被遗忘的声音。Grochowicz在书末的致谢中指出,在研究这本书之前,她“对沙克尔顿略知一二,但对沃迪几乎一无所知;或者就这一点而言,其他任何一个在与老板的史诗般的穿越冰和海洋之旅中幸存下来的人(致谢)。通过彻底的研究,包括斯科特极地研究所(SPRI)档案馆的几篇未发表的资料,以及仔细的刻画,Grochowicz将这些人带到了生活中,在他们忍受这场难忘的探险时,巧妙地引导读者从一个团队成员内心深处的恐惧和希望转移到另一个团队。然而,这种洞察力是有代价的。任何讲述过去的尝试都有可能使读者两极分化,尤其是我们当中的纯粹主义者。坚定的“Shackletonites”可能会发现历史人物口中的推测性花言巧语令人不安。尽管如此,这篇富有同情心的复述为“耐力”探险提供了一个充满活力、细致入微和有趣的介绍,肯定会俘获年轻的南极人的心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Arctic: a very short introduction
into his harness and continue hauling, the reader is invited to empathise with a man at the absolute limit of his endurance: a man usually portrayed in a far less sympathetic light. The narrator then guides the reader seamlessly from his desperation to Worsley’s resulting dilemma: ‘He’s known sailors to transgress from time to time . . . he would prefer to let things slide . . . But this is different’ (p. 115). When Hurley weighs in, saying ‘He’s out of line, Skip, you’ve got to come down on him like a tonne of bricks or the others might decide they’re not moving either (p. 115)’ the true implications of this potential mutiny become clear. The reader is positioned between the conflicting subjectivities of McNish, Hurley and Worsley, and thoroughly invested in the verdict to come. While Heroic Era narratives continue to be dominated by the names of well-known expedition leaders, there has been a growing push in recent years to recognise the forgotten voices of the crew and teams who made early exploration possible. In her acknowledgements at the end of the book, Grochowicz notes that prior to researching this book she ‘knew a fair bit about Shackleton, but almost nothing about Wordie; or for that matter, any of the other men who survived their own epic journey across ice and ocean with the Boss’ (acknowledgements). Through thorough research, including several unpublished sources from the Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) Archives, and careful characterisation, Grochowicz brings the men to life, guiding readers deftly from the innermost fears and hopes of one team member to the next, as they endure this unforgettable expedition. However, this insight comes at a cost. Any attempt to narrativise the past has the potential to polarise readers, particularly the purists among us. Stalwart ‘Shackletonites’ may find the speculative titbits placed in the mouths and minds of historical figures discomfiting. Nevertheless, this compassionate retelling offers a vibrant, nuanced and entertaining introduction to the Endurance expedition, and is one that is sure to capture the hearts of youthful Antarcticans.
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来源期刊
Polar Journal
Polar Journal Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Antarctica and the Arctic are of crucial importance to global security. Their governance and the patterns of human interactions there are increasingly contentious; mining, tourism, bioprospecting, and fishing are but a few of the many issues of contention, while environmental concerns such as melting ice sheets have a global impact. The Polar Journal is a forum for the scholarly discussion of polar issues from a social science and humanities perspective and brings together the considerable number of specialists and policy makers working on these crucial regions across multiple disciplines. The journal welcomes papers on polar affairs from all fields of the social sciences and the humanities and is especially interested in publishing policy-relevant research. Each issue of the journal either features articles from different disciplines on polar affairs or is a topical theme from a range of scholarly approaches. Topics include: • Polar governance and policy • Polar history, heritage, and culture • Polar economics • Polar politics • Music, art, and literature of the polar regions • Polar tourism • Polar geography and geopolitics • Polar psychology • Polar archaeology Manuscript types accepted: • Regular articles • Research reports • Opinion pieces • Book Reviews • Conference Reports.
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