单次放松催眠对慢性应激个体心理压力的影响

Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI:10.1026/1616-3443/a000679
Sarah Karrasch, W. Bongartz, A. Behnke, L. Matits, I. Kolassa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要背景:慢性紧张的人经常出现焦虑和抑郁情绪。催眠是一种可以诱导放松反应并减轻负面压力症状的技术。目的:本探索性研究探讨了单次放松催眠对压力相关心理症状的影响。方法:47名易受暗示、压力大的个体(87 % 女性)被随机分为催眠组(n=23,20分钟催眠)或对照组(n=24,20分钟科学纪录片)。在干预前后,我们评估了感知的压力、负面影响、焦虑和抑郁情绪。结果:催眠干预后,抑郁情绪(d=0.36)和状态焦虑(d=1.00)下降,而负面情绪保持稳定(d=0.04)。结论:单次放松催眠可以减轻慢性压力患者的压力相关症状。我们的研究结果证实了催眠缓解压力的效果。
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The Effects of a Single Relaxation Hypnosis Session on Mental Stress in Chronically Stressed Individuals
Abstract. Background: Chronically stressed people often suffer from anxiety and depressive mood. Hypnosis is a technique that can induce a relaxation response and reduce negative stress symptoms. Objective: This explorative study investigated the impact of a single relaxation hypnosis session on stress-related psychological symptoms. Method: 47 suggestible, stressed individuals (87 % female) were randomized to a hypnosis group ( n = 23, 20-minute hypnosis) or a control group ( n = 24, 20-minute scientific documentary). Before and after the intervention, we assessed perceived stress, negative affect, anxiety, and depressive mood. Results: After the hypnosis intervention, depressive mood ( d = 0.36) and state anxiety ( d = 1.00) decreased, while negative affect remained stable ( d = 0.04). Perceived stress was reduced in both groups. Conclusion: A single relaxation hypnosis session decreased stress-related symptoms in chronically stressed individuals. Our results substantiated the stress-alleviating effects of hypnosis.
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