在危机情况下推迟选举的容忍度

Luke Plutowski, Elizabeth J. Zechmeister
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于各种原因,世界各地都会出现选举延期,但在新冠肺炎大流行期间,这种情况变得尤为普遍。公众对这种民主拖延的看法和反应尚不清楚。为了阐明这一主题,我们在2021年美国晴雨表中加入了一个问题模块,内容是在危机时期对民主变革的容忍度。数据显示,对选举延期的容忍度相当高。此外,通过措辞实验,我们发现,相对于另一种情况(广泛的暴力),公众更愿意在卫生紧急情况下接受这种延迟。我们通过将这些发现与对更极端的反民主破坏的态度进行比较,将其与安全部队的政变联系起来。与推迟选举相比,优惠券的受欢迎程度要低得多,尤其是在卫生紧急情况下。研究结果提高了我们对危机时期公众对威权主义偏好的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tolerance for Postponing Elections in Crisis Conditions
Election postponements occur around the world for a variety of reasons, but they became especially widespread during the Covid-19 pandemic. Little is known how the public perceives and reacts to such democratic delays. To shed light on this topic, we included a question module in the 2021 AmericasBarometer about tolerance for alterations to democracy during periods of crisis. The data reveal that tolerance for election postponements is quite high. Further, through a wording experiment, we find that the public is more willing to accept such a delay during a health emergency vis-à-vis an alternative condition (widespread violence). We contextualize these findings by comparing them with attitudes about a more extreme anti-democratic disruption: a coup d’etat by security forces. Coups are significantly less popular than election postponements, especially during a health emergency. The results improve our understanding of public appetite for authoritarianism during periods of crisis.
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