感恩延迟、性别角色态度和死亡反思预测死亡焦虑。

IF 1.5 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Omega-Journal of Death and Dying Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-21 DOI:10.1177/00302228221085177
Bryan J Zampella, Erik M Benau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究已经证实,性别、年龄和自制力可以预测死亡焦虑(DA),这是一种围绕死亡思想的痛苦。然而,尚未确定DA是否与感恩延迟(DG;为了在未来获得更有利的结果而放弃即时奖励的倾向)、对性别角色的态度(与性别认同本身相比)和死亡反思(DR;思考死亡时出现的积极目标)有关。为了检验这些关系,131名成年人(45%为女性;年龄23-67岁)完成了评估这些结构的问卷调查。我们发现,更大的DG、平等的性别角色态度和参与DR都与DA降低有关。性别认同与包括DA在内的任何变量都没有关联。年龄与DA独立相关,但在回归模型中没有。这些结果表明,自我调节和亲社会态度的因素可以预测基线DA。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Delay of Gratification, Gender Role Attitudes, and Death Reflections Predict Death Anxiety.

Previous work has established that gender, age, and self-control can predict Death Anxiety (DA), the distress that centers around thoughts of one's mortality. However, it has not been determined if DA is associated with Delay of Gratification (DG; a tendency to forgo immediate rewards to receive a more favorable outcome in the future), attitudes toward gender roles (as compared to gender identity itself), and Death Reflections (DR; positive goals that occur when contemplating death). To examine these relations, 131 adults (45% women; aged 23-67 years) completed questionnaires that assess these constructs. We found that greater DG, egalitarian gender role attitudes, and engagement with DR were all associated with reduced DA. Gender identity was not associated with any variable, including DA. Age correlated independently with DA, but not when included in the regression models. These results demonstrate that elements of self-regulation and prosocial attitudes may predict baseline DA.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
259
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