社会流动性作为收入不平等的决定因素

Q2 Social Sciences
Danube Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.2478/danb-2022-0014
Elena Fifeková, E. Nežinský, Andrea Valachová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文关注社会流动性是收入不平等的主要驱动因素。本文的目的是帮助评估社会流动性,并探讨其与不平等程度和国家年龄结构的联系。采用基于松弛度的数据包络分析(DEA)约简模型,采用基于怀疑收益加权原理的复合社会流动性指标,确定了全球55个国家的得分、排名和基准。将拟议的衡量标准与常规的全球社会流动性指数(GSMI)进行比较。尽管丹麦被有力地证明是世界范围内社会流动性的领导者,但得分和排名相关性揭示了一些显著差异。在为表现不佳的国家确定基准方面,所建议的基于缉毒局的方法更加灵活。第二阶段回归分析显示,社会流动性较低、年轻人比例较高的国家收入不平等程度较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Mobility as an Income Inequality Determinant
Abstract The paper focuses on the social mobility as the key driver of the income inequality. The aim of the paper is to contribute to the assessment of the social mobility and explore its links to the level of inequality and the age structure of the country. Employing composite social mobility indicator featuring benefit-of-the-doubt weighting principle, scores, ranks and benchmarks for 55 countries worldwide are determined by slack-based data envelopment analysis (DEA) reduced model. The proposed measure is compared to a regular Global Social Mobility Index (GSMI). Score and rank correlations reveal some significant differences although Denmark is robustly confirmed as a leader in social mobility worldwide. The suggested DEA-based approach proved more flexible as to determining benchmarks for underperforming countries. Second stage regression analysis reveals higher levels of income inequality for the countries of lower social mobility and with higher share of young people.
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来源期刊
Danube
Danube Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
23 weeks
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