德语作为一门外语的最新介绍:教学法中有条不紊的知识顺序

IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE
Dörthe Uphoff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在调查2012年至2018年间出版的五本《德语作为外语》入门书(Deutsch als Fremdsprache,DaF)中如何介绍历史和当前的教学方法论讨论(ROSLER,2012;HUNEKE和STEINIG,2013;ROCHE,2013;BRINITZER等人,2016;GEHRING,2018)。我们从这样一个假设开始,即20世纪的语言教学史通常侧重于寻找最佳方法,而在21世纪初,范式向后方法教育学转变(参见KUMARAVADIVELU,2006)。为了研究DaF领域学者对这一过渡时刻的叙述,我们采用了Keller(2011a,2011b)的知识话语社会学方法(SKAD)的概念,这在巴西仍然相对未知。SKAD从一个角度考察了知识场的构建、合法化和转化过程,该角度将傅的话语视角与Berger和Luckmann(1966)提出的知识社会学相结合。对语料库的分析揭示了介绍性书籍中存在着不同的话语策略,包括对过去的介绍和对最近教学方法场景的评估,指出了当前学术讨论中不断变化的知识体系。——德语原件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AKTUELLE EINFÜHRUNGEN IN DAS FACH DEUTSCH ALS FREMDSPRACHE: didaktisch-metodische Wissensordnungen im Umbruch
The article aims to investigate how the history and the current didactic-methodological discussion are presented in five introductory books to German as a Foreign Language ( Deutsch als Fremdsprache , DaF) published between 2012 and 2018 (ROSLER, 2012; HUNEKE & STEINIG, 2013; ROCHE, 2013; BRINITZER et al., 2016; GEHRING, 2018). We start from the assumption that the 20th century history of language teaching usually focusses on the search for the best method, while in the beginning of the 21st century there is a paradigm shift towards a post-method pedagogy (cf. KUMARAVADIVELU, 2006). In order to investigate the narration of this transitional moment by scholars in the field of DaF, we adopt concepts of the Sociology of Knowledge Approach to Discourse (SKAD) by Keller (2011a, 2011b), which is still relatively unknown in Brazil. SKAD investigates the processes of construction, legitimation and transformation of knowledge fields from an angle that combines the Foucaultian perspective on discourse with the sociology of knowledge presented by Berger and Luckmann (1966). The analysis of the corpus reveals the presence of divergent discursive strategies in the introductory books, both with regard to the presentation of the past and the evaluation of the recent didactic-methodological scenario, pointing to changing knowledge regimes in the current academic discussion. -- Original in German.
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