“它不是真正的猫”:《猫人》中的艺术、媒体和酷儿野性(1942、1982)

IF 0.3 2区 艺术学 0 FILM, RADIO, TELEVISION
Alex Zivkovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文考察了《猫人》(雅克·图纳尔,1942)及其翻拍版(保罗·施拉德,1982)中各种媒体对猫的描述。我将这些电影的学术方向重新定位于动物研究提出的问题:询问电影对动物表征的调查可能为理解不同媒体对女性、怪物和物种间亲密关系的描述提供什么。我认为,这两部恐怖电影一再暴露出雕像、绘画或照片等静态表现无法完全“捕捉”动物或动物性。相反,动物的情感是通过阴影、蒙太奇、性活动和肉体暴力来传达的。由于猫女主人公在感受到强烈的情感或发生性行为时会变成美洲豹,这种对动物性的关注与性的表现密切相关。通过将这些问题交织在一起,这些电影表明,酷儿的野性是一种超越动物、人甚至身体的特征。特别是,1982年的这部电影以一个物种间亲密的场景结束,唤起了人们对视觉中介之外的奇怪生态纠缠的呼吁,从而拥抱了这种野性的后人道主义含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“It’s not really a cat”: art, media, and queer wildness in Cat People (1942, 1982)
ABSTRACT This article examines representations of cats across various media in Cat People (Jacques Tourneur, 1942) and its remake (Paul Schrader, 1982). I reorient the scholarship of these films towards issues raised by animal studies: asking what the films’ investigations into animal representations might offer for understanding depictions of women, monsters, and interspecies intimacy across different media. I argue that the two horror films repeatedly expose the inability of static representations like statues, paintings, or photographs to fully ‘capture’ animals or animality. Instead, animal affects are conveyed through shadows, montage, sexual activity, and corporeal violence. Since the cat women protagonists turn into panthers when they feel strong emotions or have sex, this concern with representing animality is intimately tied with representing sexuality. By intertwining these issues, the films suggest that queer wildness is a characteristic that transcends animals, people, and even bodies. In particular, the 1982 film embraces the posthumanist implications of this wildness by concluding with a scene of interspecies intimacy that evokes calls for queer ecological entanglements beyond visual mediation.
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CiteScore
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