伊朗非霍奇金淋巴瘤的临床病理特征与生存率

S. Najafi, M. Payandeh, M. Sadeghi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)是第五常见的癌症,其发病率在过去50年中上升了至少100%,尤其是在西方。目的:本研究的目的是调查伊朗NHL患者的临床病理数字、总生存期(OS)和无进展生存期(PFS)。方法:在一项描述性研究中,在2005年至2014年间,143名患者转诊到两个中心的血液学诊所。我们检查了NHL的年龄、性别、类型和亚型;复发、Ki-67、器官肿大、淋巴结病、放疗、OS和PFS。平均随访49个月。所有患者均接受R-CHOP方案治疗6至8个周期。结果:患者诊断时的平均年龄为46岁(范围为16 82),76.9%的患者年龄<60岁,62.2%的患者为男性。58%的患者有原发性淋巴结NHL,在139名患者中,88.5%为侵袭性NHL。器官肿大和淋巴结病分别为12例(8.4%)和80例(55.9%)。在所有患者中,106名患者(74.1%)接受了放射治疗。2年OS发生率为91.5%,5年OS发病率为85%,2年和5年PFS发生率分别为79.6%和63.3%。结论:男性NHL发生率高于女性,中位年龄在45岁左右。此外,在NHL患者中,淋巴结的患病率高于结外。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinicopathology Figures and Survival of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma in Iran
Background: Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is the fifth most frequently diagnosed cancer whose incidence has risen by at least 100 percent over the past five decades especially in the West. Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate Clinicopathology figures, overall survival (OS) and Progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with NHL in Iran. Methods: In a descriptive study, 143 patients referred to Clinic of Hematology in two centers between 2005 and 2014. We checked age, sex, types and subtypes of NHL; recurrence, Ki-67, organomegaly, lymphadenopathy, radiotherapy, OS and PFS in the patients. The mean follow-up was 49 months. All patients received R-CHOP regimen for 6 to 8 cycles. Results: The mean age at diagnosis for the patients was 46 years (range, 16 82) and 76.9% had age < 60 years and 62.2% were male. 58% patients had primary nodal NHL and out of 139 patients, 88.5% were aggressive NHL. Organomegaly and lymphadenopathy were in 12 patients (8.4%) and 80 (55.9%), respectively. Of all patients, 106 patients (74.1%) were treated with radiotherapy. 2-year OS rate was 91.5% and 5-year OS rate was 85%.2-and 5-year PFS rates were 79.6% and 63.3%, respectively. Conclusions: Percentage of NHL in males is more than females and the median age is around 45 years. Also, the prevalence of nodal is more compared with extranodal in NHL patients.
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