农业官方发展援助是否有助于外国对农业的直接投资:来自63个发展中国家的证据

IF 3.4 2区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Junyan Tian
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引用次数: 3

摘要

虽然过去的研究分别探讨了农业官方发展援助(ODA)和外国发展投资(FDI)对农业生产的直接影响,但这两个因素之间的联系往往被忽视。本文利用1991年至2019年63个发展中国家的数据,旨在了解农业官方发展援助与外国直接投资之间的联系。泊松伪最大似然估计表明,农业官方发展援助大大促进了农业、渔业和林业部门的外国直接投资(FDI_aff)约0.5%,而它对食品、饮料和烟草行业的外国直接投资(FDI_fbt)的影响总体上是微不足道的。地理和生态条件在农业直接投资中起决定性作用。虽然沿海和土地丰富的国家获得的外国直接投资和外国直接投资的数额要高得多,但热带国家显然是外国直接投资和外国直接投资更有吸引力的目的地。实证分析还表明,和平的社会环境有利于外商直接投资。完善的法律制度和腐败的减少促进了外国直接投资,而总体制度质量对农业外国直接投资的影响微不足道。结果表明,捐助者优先考虑具有较高正面溢出效应的农业倡议,例如支持粮食作物生产和农业研究的计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does agricultural official development assistance facilitate foreign direct investment in agriculture: Evidence from 63 developing countries

Although past studies have separately explored the direct impact of agriculture official development assistance (ODA) and foreign development investment (FDI) on agricultural production, the nexus between these two elements is often neglected. This article aims to understand the linkage between agricultural ODA and FDI, using data from 63 developing countries from 1991 to 2019. Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood estimations reveal that agricultural ODA considerably promotes FDI in the agriculture, fishery and forestry sectors (FDI_aff) by approximately 0.5%, while its impact on FDI in the food, beverages and tobacco industries (FDI_fbt) is overall insignificant. Geographical and ecological conditions play a decisive role in accounting for FDI in agriculture. While coastal and land-rich countries receive a significantly higher amount of FDI_aff and FDI_fbt, tropical countries are evidently more attractive destinations for FDI_fbt. The empirical analysis also shows that a peaceful social environment encourages FDI_aff. Well-established legal systems and reductions in corruption facilitate FDI_aff, whereas the impact of overall institutional quality on agricultural FDI is insignificant. Results suggest that donors prioritise agricultural initiatives with higher positive spillover effects, such as programmes supporting food crop production and agricultural research.

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来源期刊
Journal of Agricultural Economics
Journal of Agricultural Economics 管理科学-农业经济与政策
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Published on behalf of the Agricultural Economics Society, the Journal of Agricultural Economics is a leading international professional journal, providing a forum for research into agricultural economics and related disciplines such as statistics, marketing, business management, politics, history and sociology, and their application to issues in the agricultural, food, and related industries; rural communities, and the environment. Each issue of the JAE contains articles, notes and book reviews as well as information relating to the Agricultural Economics Society. Published 3 times a year, it is received by members and institutional subscribers in 69 countries. With contributions from leading international scholars, the JAE is a leading citation for agricultural economics and policy. Published articles either deal with new developments in research and methods of analysis, or apply existing methods and techniques to new problems and situations which are of general interest to the Journal’s international readership.
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