16年意大利、法国、西班牙和西班牙的社区财政政策VEKA

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
Luka Filipović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

20世纪60年代末(1967–1969),意大利、西班牙和部分希腊的共产党采用了早期形式的新欧洲共产主义意识形态,这使得这些政党与苏联共产党的冲突不可避免。这是LCY对上述各方形成新的金融政策路线的决定性因素。导致这一结果的主要事件是1967年希腊建立军事独裁政权和1968年捷克斯洛伐克危机。该党在捷克斯洛伐克军事干预问题上形成官方立场的过程标志着对CPI、CPS以及最终的CPF的政党意识形态的定义和理解的关键转折点。在这些事件之后,欧洲共同体部分在CPI、CPS和内部CPG中获得了权力。正是在CPI、CPS和CPG内部的这段麻烦和动荡时期,LCY形成了向CPI提供定期财政援助的政策,以及向CPS和CPG.内部提供不定期但重要的财政援助。这种财政政策的目标是缓解与苏联共产党(在此之前,苏联共产党是上述政党的主要赞助者)断绝关系的财政后果,从而有助于使LCY友好的欧洲共同体部分在随后的CPI、CPS和CPG内部的权力斗争中取得永久性胜利。在CPF的情况下,LCY的财政政策侧重于资助属于党内反对派的CPF成员在南斯拉夫的研究度假。最终,CPI、CPS和CPG与苏联CP的关系恢复了,苏联和SFRY之间的复杂关系也多次恢复,但苏联CP从未恢复其在欧洲共产党内部的影响力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FINANSIJSKA POLITIKA SAVEZA KOMUNISTA JUGOSLAVIJE PREMA KOMUNISTIČKIM PARTIJAMA ITALIJE, FRANCUSKE, ŠPANIJE I GRČKE KRAJEM ŠEZDESETIH GODINA 20. VEKA
Adoption of the early forms of the new Eurocommunist ideology by the communist parties of Italy, Spain and partially, Greece in the late 1960s (1967–1969) made the conflict of these parties with CP of USSR inevitable. This was the deciding factor of forming the new course of financial policies of LCY towards the previously mentioned parties. The main events leading to this outcome were the establishment of military dictatorship in Greece in 1967 and Czechoslovakian Crises of 1968. The process of forming the official standing of the party on the military intervention in Czechoslovakia marked the crucial turning point in the way the party ideologies of CPI, CPS and eventually CPF were defined and understood. In the aftermath of these events, Eurocommunist fractions gained power in CPI, CPS and in the interior CPG. It was exactly during this troublesome and turbulent period for CPI, CPS and interior CPG that LCY formed the policies of providing the regular financial aid to CPI, and irregular but significant financial aid to CPS and CPG interior. Such financial policy had the goal of easing the financial consequences of braking relations with the CP of USSR, who was the main sponsor of the previously mentioned parties until then, and thus contributing in making the victory of the LCY friendly Eurocommunist fractions in the ensuing power struggle within CPI, CPS and CPG permanent. In the case of CPF, financial policies of LCY were focused on financing the research-vacations in Yugoslavia of those members of CPF that belong to the opposition within the party. Eventually, the relationships of the CPI, CPS and CPG with the CP of USSR recovered, as was also already many times the case in complex relations between USSR and SFRY, but CP of USSR never regained the influence it once held within the communist parties of Europe.
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来源期刊
Istorija 20. veka
Istorija 20. veka Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
30 weeks
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