弥合后种族隔离时代南非的数字鸿沟:开普敦一所历史上处于不利地位的大学的案例

IF 0.4 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Lena Nyahodza, Richard Higgs
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引用次数: 26

摘要

与其他大学一样,南非历史上处于不利地位的大学图书馆也面临着通过提供相关基础设施、服务和信息相关技能来满足读者需求的挑战,以使用户能够在数字信息时代发挥作用。他们的历史劣势因两个层面的数字鸿沟而加剧:他们在发展中国家的处境(“全球鸿沟”),以及在这种背景下与相对匮乏的技能和资源作斗争(种族隔离遗留下来的“地方鸿沟”)。本文报告了一项硕士研究,该研究旨在探讨西开普大学图书馆在种族隔离后的南非启动的电子服务是否被主要利益相关者(用户和图书馆工作人员)认为能有效弥合数字鸿沟。这项研究采用了现象学的定性设计,并得到了批判理论的支持。采用目的性抽样法,选取两组样本进行数据收集:研究生和华盛顿大学图书馆员。通过在线问卷从40名学生中收集数据,并对6名华盛顿大学图书馆员进行了访谈。调查结果表明,华盛顿大学图书馆已成为民主的有力推动者:大多数用户认为所提供的电子服务是有用的,满足了他们的需求,图书馆目前提供信息和通信技术基础设施、互联网接入和信息相关技能计划,以支持大学社区。然而,遇到的挑战包括互联网连接缓慢、安全问题、信息素养不足、访问和可访问性(包括语言)问题,以及不愿使用陌生技术。虽然该机构确实在努力弥合数字鸿沟,但建议进行进一步的研究,如评估网速慢对研究和学习的影响,或加强对信息素养的干预,可以进一步支持更公平地获取信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards bridging the digital divide in post-apartheid South Africa: a case of a historically disadvantaged university in Cape Town
South Africa’s historically disadvantaged university libraries are, like others, challenged to meet patrons’ demands through the provision of relevant infrastructure, services and information-related skills to enable users to function in the digital information age. Their historic disadvantage is compounded by two levels of the digital divide: their situation within a developing nation (the ‘global divide’), and contending with a relative paucity in skills and resources within this context (the ‘local divide’, as a legacy of apartheid). This paper reports on a master’s study undertaken to explore whether the electronic services initiated in post-apartheid South Africa by University of the Western Cape (UWC) Library are perceived by primary stakeholders (users and library staff) as effective in bridging the digital divide. The study employed a phenomenological qualitative design, supported by critical theory. Purposive sampling was used to select two sets of samples for data collection: postgraduate students and UWC librarians. Data was collected from forty students through an online questionnaire, and interviews were held with six UWC librarians. Findings suggest that the UWC Library has emerged as a competent agent of democracy: most of the users perceive the e-services being offered as useful and meeting their needs, and the library currently provides ICT infrastructure, internet access and information-related skills programmes to support the university community. However, challenges encountered include slow internet connection, security concerns, shortcomings in information literacy, problems of access and accessibility (including language), and reluctance to engage with unfamiliar technology. While the institution does make an effort to bridge the digital divide, recommended further research, such as evaluating the impact of slow internet speed on research and learning or enhanced interventions in information literacy, could further support more equitable access to information.
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来源期刊
South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science
South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
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