粘液芽孢杆菌和嗜碱性芽孢杆菌诱导不同生物碳酸钙的制备、表征及形成机理

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Tianwen Zheng, Daibing Hou, Wenpeng Leng, Peizhong Li, Wenxia Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation, MICP)是自然界中常见的矿化现象,具有绿色环保的优点。本文选取粘液芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mucilaginosus)和嗜钙芽孢杆菌(Bacillus calcalophilus),通过Ca2+浓度、pH值、钙化速率和Zeta电位的变化,研究碱性溶液中MICP的动态过程,揭示影响生物CaCO3生成的控制因素。随后,采用多种表征方法探讨了不同微生物种类对生物CaCO3的形态、晶型、晶粒尺寸、反射率、比表面积、孔体积、孔隙率的影响,并对生物CaCO3的形成机理进行了细致的分析。实验结果表明,微生物矿化是影响生物CaCO3形成的控制步骤。由于微生物矿化机制的不同,生物CaCO3的性质也不同。与对照CaCO3相比,粘液芽孢杆菌诱导的CaCO3主要为方解石,呈均匀分散的斜六面体形状,而嗜碱芽孢杆菌诱导的CaCO3主要为均匀球形的水晶石。同时,MICP的作用机制表明,mucilaginosus主要通过微生物酶作用(碳酸酐酶)促进生物CaCO3的产生,而Bacillus calcalophilus主要通过微生物代谢分解控制CaCO3的沉淀。总的来说,本文通过研究不同微生物物种诱导CaCO3的性质和机制,揭示了生物矿化的多样性,为MICP的应用提供了理论依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Preparation, characterization, and formation mechanism of different biological calcium carbonate (CaCO3) induced by Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus alcalophilus

Preparation, characterization, and formation mechanism of different biological calcium carbonate (CaCO3) induced by Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus alcalophilus

Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a common mineralization phenomenon in nature, which has the advantages of green and environmental protection. In this paper, Bacillus mucilaginosus and Bacillus alcalophilus were selected to study the dynamic process of MICP in alkaline solution through the changes of Ca2+ concentration, pH value, calcification rate, and Zeta potential, and then the control factors affecting the generation of biological CaCO3 were revealed. Subsequently, various characterization methods were used to explore the effects of different microbial species on the morphology, crystal polymorph, crystalline size, reflectivity, specific surface area, pore volume, and porosity of biological CaCO3, and the formation mechanism of biological CaCO3 was also analyzed carefully. The experimental results showed that microbial mineralization was the control step affecting the formation of biological CaCO3. Due to the different microbial mineralization mechanisms, the properties of biological CaCO3 were also different. Compared with the reference CaCO3, the CaCO3 induced by Bacillus mucilaginosus was mainly calcite with uniformly dispersed oblique hexahedron shape, while the CaCO3 induced by Bacillus alcalophilus was mainly vaterite with uniform spherical shape. Meanwhile, the mechanism of MICP showed that Bacillus mucilaginosus mainly promoted the production of biological CaCO3 through the microbial enzymatic action (carbonic anhydrase), while Bacillus alcalophilus mainly controlled CaCO3 precipitation through the microbial metabolic decomposition. Generally, the paper reveals the diversity of biomineralization by studying the properties and mechanisms of CaCO3 induced by different microbial species, which provides the theoretical basis for the application of MICP.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.
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