关于介子衰变时间缩短和时间的工作假设

IF 0.5 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Jr. R.Ml Baker
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引用次数: 4

摘要

地球大气层中弥漫着来自星际空间的宇宙射线。当宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时,它们会衰变为μ介子。这些μ介子在精确测量的时间内(高达六到八个有效数字)以几种不同的衰变模式进一步衰变。μ介子可以表示为时钟,可以运行得快也可以运行得慢。在这里,我推测,在1946年至2017年的实验中测得的μ介子衰变的持续时间,应该是一个常数,似乎逐渐缩短,可能是不规则的(包括停顿),从大约2.330秒(1946年)缩短到大约2.202秒(1962年至1963年)。最近的测量存在问题,需要更准确的实验数据来确认或怀疑μ介子衰变时间逐渐缩短的趋势。也就是说,从2007.0到2009.5,更精确的μ介子衰变时间测量显示,μ介子衰变的表观时间每年减少约13ps。尽管这一数值趋势在统计上并不显著,但根据对现有数据的审查,不能绝对排除μ介子衰变时间的明显减少。关于μ介子衰变时间明显缩短的原因的猜测表明,这与我们宇宙中时间速度(时钟运行得快或慢)的可能变化有关。启发其他人研究的工作假设是,本征μ介子衰变时间并没有像在其本征时钟上测量的那样略有下降,但其表观衰变时间却像在与地球和/或宇宙相关的时钟上测量一样略有下降;运行得稍微快一点又慢一点的时钟。分析了几项已发表的关于宇宙时间变异性的研究。提出了一个命题,即一些复杂的过程或子系统,如μ介子衰变,正在向其固有的、固定的“时间”或时间框架“行进”,这与我们宇宙中的“时间流”无关,并引用了几篇已发表的研究论文来支持该命题。提到了时间速度可能变化到各个科学领域的分支。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A working hypothesis on the muon-decay time shortening and time
The Earth’s atmosphere is showered with cosmic rays that originate from interstellar space. When cosmic rays collide with the Earth’s atmosphere, they decay into Muons. These Muons further decay, with several different decay modes, over accurately measured time (out to six to eight significant figures). Muons can be represented as clocks, which can run fast or slow. Here I have speculated that the duration of Muon decay measured in experiments in 1946—2017 years, which should be a constant, appears to shorten gradually, perhaps irregularly (including pauses), from very roughly 2.330 s (1946) to very roughly 2.202 s (1962— 1963). There are questions concerning the most recent measurements, and more accurate experimental data is required to confirm or view with doubt a trend for the gradual shortening of Muon decay time. Namely, from 2007.0 to 2009.5 the more precise Muon decay time measurements exhibit a decrease in apparent Muon decay time of very approximately 13 ps per year. Although this numerical trend is not statistically significant, certainly the apparent decrease in Muon decay time cannot be absolutely ruled out according to a review of the presented data. Speculation about the cause of the apparent shortening of Muon-decay time suggests that it is tied to the possible variation of the speed of time (clocks running fast or slow) in our Universe. The working hypothesis, to inspire the research of others, is that the intrinsic Muon decay time is not decreasing slightly as measured on its intrinsic clock, but its apparent decay time is decreasing slightly as measured on clocks associated with our Earth and/or our Universe; clocks that are running very slightly fast and slowing down. Several published studies of time variability in our Universe are analyzed. A Proposition that some complex processes or sub systems such as Muon decay are “marching” to their own intrinsic, fixed, “time” or timeframe, which is independent of the flow of “time” in our Universe, is proposed and several published research papers are cited to support the Proposition. Ramifications of the possible change in the speed of time to various scientific fields are mentioned.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
50.00%
发文量
23
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