在线谚语加工中的词类效应:反应时间研究

Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI:10.1515/phras-2019-0009

Lückert Claudia

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要谚语（如Easy come，Easy go）是一种传统化的多词单元，可以在言语或写作中用作单独、完整的陈述（Mieder 2007；Steyer 2015）。本研究的基本原理是考察谚语在线处理中的词类效应。在Lückert和Boland（提交）中，我们报道了与谚语关键词相关的促进效应，这表明单词级别的属性与多单词单元级别的属性一起活跃。先前的研究表明，单个单词类在网络语言处理中具有不同的效果。大量研究表明，与名词相比，动词的处理速度较慢（Cordier等人，2013），涉及更大的处理需求（Macoir等人，2019）。本研究的结果表明，动词而不是名词有助于谚语的加工。对谚语语料库中词类的分布分析表明，在美式英语谚语中，动词比名词更受欢迎。

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Word class effect in online processing of proverbs: A reaction-time study

Abstract Proverbs (as Easy come, easy go) are a type of conventionalized multiword unit that can be used as separate, complete statements in speech or writing (Mieder 2007; Steyer 2015). The rationale of this study is to examine word class effects in online processing of proverbs. In Lückert and Boland (submitted), we reported facilitative effects associated with proverb keywords which suggests that word-level properties are active alongside properties of the level of the multiword unit. Previous research has shown that individual word classes have different effects in online language processing. Numerous studies revealed that verbs are processed more slowly (Cordier et al. 2013) and involve greater processing demands compared to nouns (Macoir et al. 2019). The results of the present study suggest that verbs rather than nouns facilitate proverb processing. A distributional analysis of word classes in proverb corpora implies a trend to prefer verbs over nouns in American English proverbs.

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