自闭症成人父母症状严重程度与照顾者负担的关系

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI:10.1177/1088357620956927

C. Marsack-Topolewski, Alexandros Maragakis

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引用次数: 9

摘要

本研究调查了成年自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童父母的自闭症谱系疾病严重程度与照顾者负担之间的关系。通过一项混合方法研究，320名ASD成年人的父母参与了这项基于网络的调查，51名父母参与了后续访谈。定量分析用于确定是否可以从ASD因素（沟通、行为和社会化）的严重程度以及日常生活的基本和工具性活动（BADL和IADL）来预测照顾者负担。结果表明，照顾者负担是根据BADL、IADL和成年儿童行为预测的。从定性分析中得出的访谈主题支持了定量调查结果。行为是照顾者负担的最强预测因素，父母在访谈中对此进行了讨论。专业人士应为患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人制定行为支持计划，以继续加强积极的行为，并支持管理成年子女困难行为的父母。

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Relationship Between Symptom Severity and Caregiver Burden Experienced by Parents of Adults With Autism

This study examined the relationship between the severity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and caregiver burden among parents of adult children with ASD. Using a mixed-methods study, 320 parents of adults with ASD participated in the web-based survey, with 51 parents participating in follow-up interviews. The quantitative analysis was used to determine whether caregiver burden could be predicted from the severity of ASD factors (communication, behavior, and socialization) and basic and instrumental activities of daily living (BADLs and IADLs). Results indicated that caregiver burden was predicted from BADLs, IADLs, and adult child behavior. Interview themes that emerged from qualitative analyses supported quantitative findings. Behavior was the strongest predictor of caregiver burden and discussed by parents during interviews. Professionals should develop behavioral support programs for adults with ASD to continue to reinforce positive behavior and support parents who are managing their adult child’s difficult behaviors.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.