匈牙利司法法

Antal Visegrády
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,大陆法律体系中有一场关于司法能动性的大讨论。这种现象被相当负面地描述为打破了三权分立的基本原则。在本文中,我们将证明,尽管匈牙利属于民法体系,法官不被允许成为立法者,但实际上他们确实制定了法律。在匈牙利法律中,有很多案例中法官显然制定了法律。更重要的是,他们的行动主义对整个法律体系产生了非常积极的影响;法官使法律更加公正和统一,同时也增强了法律的确定性。在本文的以下部分中,将描述法官的立法作用,特别是在民法、刑法、劳动法等法律领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prawo sędziowskie na Węgrzech
Currently, there is a big discussion about judicial activism in continental legal systems. This phenomenon is rather negatively described, as the breaking the fundamental principle of separation of powers.In this paper, it will be demonstrated that, although Hungary belongs to civil law system, where judges are not allowed to be a lawmakers, actually they do make law. In Hungarian law, there is a great number of cases when judges evidently make law. What is more, their activism has a very positive impact on the whole legal system; judges make law more just and uniform, and at the same time enhance its certainty.In the following parts of the paper, it will be described the lawmaking role of judges, particular inlegal fields such as: civil law, criminal law, labor law etc.
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