使用基线来诊断内部状态?仔细地听着

IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Drew A. Leins
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于面试官如何建立和监控被调查者行为基线的机制,我们知之甚少。本研究通过描述建立基线的实践特征,以及基于基线和离职行为的评估来衡量面试官判断的准确性,解决了这一知识差距。18位专业采访者观看了两个自然主义访谈的视频,报告了他们认为有助于建立和评估基线的线索,并诊断了受访者的内部状态。参与者报告多种线索类型提供信息,但主要依赖于非语言线索。总体而言,参与者对27%的被调查者确定的内部状态敏感,但随着时间的推移表现出改善。他们在面试的早期阶段达到了20%的命中率,在后期阶段达到了33%的命中率。虽然非语言线索在报告中占主导地位,但注意语言线索可以使参与者更有效地识别被调查者的内部状态。讨论了对实践的启示和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using baseline to diagnose internal states? Listen closely

Little is known about the mechanisms underlying how interviewers establish and monitor baselines of respondent behaviour. This study addresses this knowledge gap by characterising the practice of establishing baselines and measuring the accuracy of interviewer judgements based on assessments of baseline and departure behaviours. Eighteen professional interviewers viewed two videos of naturalistic interviews, reported the cues they perceived as informative for establishing and assessing a baseline, and diagnosed respondents' internal states. Participants reported multiple cue types as informative, but predominantly relied on non-verbal cues. Overall, participants were sensitive to 27% of respondents' identified internal states but showed improvement over time. They achieved a hit rate of 20% during early interview stages and a hit rate of 33% during late stages. Although non-verbal cues dominated reports, attending to verbal cues afforded participants greater efficiency in identifying respondent internal states. Implications and recommendations for practice are discussed.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling (JIP-OP) is an international journal of behavioural science contributions to criminal and civil investigations, for researchers and practitioners, also exploring the legal and jurisprudential implications of psychological and related aspects of all forms of investigation. Investigative Psychology is rapidly developing worldwide. It is a newly established, interdisciplinary area of research and application, concerned with the systematic, scientific examination of all those aspects of psychology and the related behavioural and social sciences that may be relevant to criminal.
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