用于高响应LPG传感的改性Fe3O4磁铁矿Core@Shell型纳米材料的比较分析

Shakti Singh, A. Dzeranov, L. Bondarenko, K. Kydralieva, G. Dzhardimalieva, A. Babaytsev, G. Kugabaeva, N. Golubeva, B. Yadav
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文主要研究了Fe3O4磁铁矿的合成core@shell用三种类型的配体修饰的类型纳米颗粒:磁铁矿与活性炭(MAC)、磁铁矿与二氧化硅(四乙氧基硅烷、TEOS和3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷,APTES)(MTA)和磁铁矿与二氧化硅、APTES和腐殖酸(MTAH)。与MTA和MAC样品相比,MTAH样品显示出更大的孔隙率。MTAH的带隙为4.08eV,高于MTA(2.92eV)和MAC(2.80eV)。对所有衍生物进行了Rietveld定量相分析,并与所有三个样品进行了比较。室温下的LPG传感显示出9.42的最高传感器响应,相比之下,MAC和MTA的传感器响应分别为3.87和4.60。在所有3个样品的带隙、孔隙率和尺寸的帮助下,这种近似两倍的传感器响应增量是合理的。与MAC和MTA样本相比,MTAH样本显示出最低的响应恢复时间,分别为9.33和10.78秒。总之,本文描述了Fe3O4不同衍生物的合成过程core@shell以及LPG传感与不同材料参数的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modified Fe3O4 Magnetite Core@Shell Type Nanomaterials for Highly-Responsive LPG Sensing: A Comparative Analysis
The present work focuses on the synthesis of Fe3O4 magnetite core@shell type nanoparticles modified with three types of ligands: Magnetite with activated carbon (MAC), Magnetite with silica (tetraethoxysilane, TEOS, and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, APTES) (MTA) and Magnetite with silica, APTES and humic acids (MTAH). The MTAH sample shows greater porosity in comparison to MTA, and MAC samples. The band gap of MTAH is 4.08 eV, which is higher than MTA (2.92 eV), and MAC (2.80 eV). Rietveld quantitative phase analysis of all derivatives was performed and compared with all three samples. The LPG sensing at room temperature shows the highest sensor response of 9.42, in comparison to 3.87 sensor response for MAC, and 4.60 for MTA. This approximately double sensor response increment is justified with the help of band gap, porosity, and size of all 3 the samples. The MTAH sample shows the lowest response-recovery time of 9.33 and 10.78 s respectively in comparison to MAC and MTA samples. In conclusion, this manuscript describes the synthesis procedure of different derivatives of Fe3O4 core@shell materials along with the relation of LPG sensing with different parameters of the materials.
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