失语症患者的语言和情感韵律感知

Abhishek B. P.
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摘要

本研究旨在测试失语症患者对语言和情感韵律的感知。为了招募参与者,采用了方便的抽样方法。采用比较组设计。参与者被分为两组。第一组由10名失语症患者组成,而第二组则由10名神经健康患者组成。这项研究是用参与者的母语和非母语进行的。在此前提下,配置了两个任务。第一项任务要求参与者判断母语句子的韵律,而第二项任务则要求参与者根据非母语的韵律来判断句子。Mann-Whitney U检验用于比较两组的表现。两组在这两项任务上存在统计学上的显著差异。理论前提表明,语言韵律在左脑损伤的成年人中受到影响,而情感韵律在这一人群中没有受到影响。目前的研究结果与这一结果相矛盾,因为失语症患者对语言和情感韵律的感知受到影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perception of Linguistic and Affective Prosody in Individuals with Aphasia
The current study was carried out with the aim of testing the perception of linguistic and affective prosody in individuals with aphasia. Convenient sampling was followed for the recruitment of participants. Comparative group design was used. The participants were divided into two groups. The first group comprised of 10 individuals with aphasia while the second group comprised of 10 neurologically healthy individuals. The study was carried out in native and non-native languages of the participants. Based on this premise, two tasks were configured. The first task required the participants to judge the prosody of sentences in native language and the second task required the participants to judge the sentences based on the prosody in the non-native language. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare the performance of the two groups. Statistically significant difference between the two groups was found on both the tasks. The theoretical premise suggests that the linguistic prosody is affected in left brain damaged adults however, the affective prosody is spared in this population. The findings of the current study contradicted this result as perception of linguistic and affective prosody was found to be affected in persons with aphasia.
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