影响青少年反社会行为的遗传、环境和文化因素紧密相连。

IF 17.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-072220-015507

S. A. Burt

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引用次数: 5

摘要

构成青少年反社会行为（ASB）的攻击性和违反规则的行为是由基因、发展、家庭、空间、时间、文化、人际和情境影响交织在一起形成的，这些影响贯穿多个层面的分析。例如，基因对ASB的影响在不同的发育时期以不同的方式表现出来，部分原因是暴露在严厉的父母、犯罪同龄人和弱势社区中。还有明确的证据记录了社会影响、时间段影响、出生时性别分配影响和队列影响，所有这些都表明了文化对ASB的显著影响（可能相互关联）。简言之，ASB是由个人当前和以前的环境经历、遗传风险以及他们生活的时间和地点决定的。这篇综述试图阐明影响青年ASB的多层次病因力量之间相互作用的已有文献记载的例子，目的是促进更多的研究。

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The Genetic, Environmental, and Cultural Forces Influencing Youth Antisocial Behavior Are Tightly Intertwined.

The aggressive and rule-breaking behaviors that constitute youth antisocial behavior (ASB) are shaped by intertwined genetic, developmental, familial, spatial, temporal, cultural, interpersonal, and contextual influences operating across multiple levels of analysis. Genetic influences on ASB, for example, manifest in different ways during different developmental periods, and do so in part as a function of exposure to harsh parenting, delinquent peers, and disadvantaged neighborhoods. There is also clear evidence documenting societal effects, time-period effects, sex-assigned-at-birth effects, and cohort effects, all of which point to prominent (and possibly interconnected) cultural influences on ASB. In short, ASB is shaped by individuals' current and prior environmental experiences, genetic risks, and the time and place in which they live. This review seeks to illuminate already documented instances of interplay among the multilevel etiologic forces impinging on youth ASB, with the goal of facilitating additional research.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

31.50

自引率

0.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.