有数学铰链吗?

Pub Date : 2020-11-17 DOI:10.1163/22105700-bja10013
A. Coliva
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在这篇论文中,我认为,与《确定性论》的几位著名学者所声称的相反,维特根斯坦并不认为像“2×2=4”或“12×12=144”这样的简单数学命题,就像G.E.Moore的真理一样,可以是铰链命题的例子。特别是,考虑到他对数学的总体概念,他不可能从其他数学陈述中挑出这些更简单的数学命题,只为它们保留一个规范函数。然后我坚持认为,这些数学例子只是作为比较的对象引入的,目的是揭示他在《论确定性》中所支持的唯一铰链的一些特殊特征,这些特征都不在数学领域之内。然后,我做了一个手势,说明如何举例说明数学铰链和非铰链之间的区别,并探讨了它对(维特根斯坦的)数学哲学的影响。
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Are There Mathematical Hinges?
In this paper I argue that, contrary to what several prominent scholars of On Certainty have claimed, Wittgenstein did not maintain that simple mathematical propositions like “2 × 2 = 4” or “12 × 12 = 144,” much like G. E. Moore’s truisms, could be examples of hinge propositions. In particular, given his overall conception of mathematics, it was impossible for him to single out these simpler mathematical propositions from the rest of mathematical statements, to reserve only to them a normative function. I then maintain that these mathematical examples were introduced merely as objects of comparison to bring out some peculiar features of the only hinges he countenanced in On Certainty, which were all outside the realm of mathematics. I then close by gesturing at how the distinction between mathematical hinges and non-hinges could be exemplified and by exploring its consequences with respect to (Wittgenstein’s) philosophy of mathematics.
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