统计学的意义、教学技巧与统计学与数据科学教学的写作

IF 1.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
H. MacGillivray
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There is also need for a substantial cultural shift with greater acknowledgement and respect for the skills and expertise required for good teaching of statistics and data science in and across all disciplines, especially foundation and introductory, and for creditable and refereed writing on good practice in such teaching in its development, implementation, sustainment, evaluation and research. Hence there is need for understanding of both what constitutes good practice in teaching statistics and data science, and what constitutes good writing and researching such practice. Although there has been much discussion over the past three decades on the former, this discussion must be ongoing and constantly evolve to reflect the constantly evolving and dynamic nature of statistics and data science as they develop diverse capabilities (methodological, conceptual, and technological) to tackle increasingly complex and large problems in wideranging real contexts. Clearly the first requirement of the latter is that it must be about good practice in the teaching. However it should also satisfy criteria of scholarly writing but appropriate for the very large community of all those who teach statistics and data science. In the interests of reader convenience, I am now going to use the word “statistics” instead of “statistics and data science” to include everything to do with thought, endeavours and professional practice involving chance, variation and data, without attempting to describe any internal or external possible “boundaries”. There has been much emphasis over many decades that good statistics teaching must reflect the good practice of statistics, but the parallels between the two are far deeper and more complex than just a reflection. Recent and current data science fervour has led to an increase in speaking and writing by leading statisticians about the professional practice of statistics, often building on wise words from the past, such as Tukey [4], and also commenting on leadership in the profession and its practice. In researching leadership in statistics, in response to some recent requests, I was struck by the parallels between what statisticians wrote about leadership in the practice of statistics, and what I had observed over many years of what constitutes leadership in good practice in teaching statistics. Here, however, I want to focus on the challenges and critical importance of good writing about good practice in teaching statistics. To enable the ongoing development and, crucially, sustainable implementation of the latter we need much more of the former, and wider and higher acknowledgement of the former by higher I mean by higher authorities and by leaders. We instantly have the problem of this word “good”. The word “good” does not have to be used as much in speaking of research and research literature because standards and criteria relevant to each research field have grown and become established; if they are debated even if vehemently so the debate has a reference framework. This is similar to the principle that it is more productive to bring at least some framework of propositions or plans to a meeting. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本期中,我们庆祝三项关于统计学和数据科学教学良好实践的论文奖的颁发:C Oswald-George 2021年第1期至第3期统计学教学最佳论文奖;彼得·霍姆斯奖,表彰他在激励这些问题的实践课堂活动方面表现出色;以及2021年《教学数据科学与统计学》特刊最佳论文教学统计信托奖。这三篇论文的公告和引文可以在本期中找到。这些论文极大地展示了世界各地在制定、实施、维持和研究统计学和数据科学教学良好实践方面的工作,本期文章还包括对所有为撰写此类良好实践的作者、评论家、教学统计信托基金会和出版商威利的编辑感谢和赞赏。在统计学和数据科学教学中,我们迫切需要并赞赏更多关于良好实践的高标准文章。从2016年到2020年,《教学统计》论文的全文下载量增长了约30%,但在2021年前10个月,随着特刊的增加,全文下载量再次增长了33%以上。还需要进行实质性的文化转变,更多地承认和尊重在所有学科中,特别是基础和入门学科中,良好地教授统计和数据科学所需的技能和专业知识,并对这种教学在发展、实施、维持、评估和研究中的良好做法进行可信和有参考价值的写作。因此,需要理解什么是统计学和数据科学教学中的良好实践,以及什么是良好的写作和研究这种实践。尽管在过去的三十年里,人们对前者进行了很多讨论,但这种讨论必须持续不断,以反映统计和数据科学不断发展和动态的性质,因为它们发展了各种能力(方法论、概念论和技术论),以在广泛的现实环境中解决日益复杂和庞大的问题。显然,后者的第一个要求是必须在教学中进行良好的实践。然而,它也应该满足学术写作的标准,但适合所有教授统计学和数据科学的人组成的庞大群体。为了方便读者,我现在将使用“统计学”一词,而不是“统计学和数据科学”,包括与思想、努力和专业实践有关的一切,包括机会、变异和数据,而不试图描述任何内部或外部可能的“边界”。几十年来,人们一直强调,良好的统计学教学必须反映统计学的良好实践,但两者之间的相似之处远不止是反映。最近和当前的数据科学热情导致领先的统计学家对统计学专业实践的演讲和写作增加,通常建立在过去的睿智话语之上,如Tukey[4],也评论了该行业的领导力及其实践。在研究统计学中的领导力时,应最近的一些请求,我被统计学家关于统计学实践中领导力的文章与我多年来观察到的统计学教学良好实践中领导力构成的内容之间的相似之处所震惊。然而,在这里,我想重点谈谈关于统计学教学中良好实践的好文章的挑战和关键重要性。为了实现后者的持续发展,至关重要的是,实现后者的可持续实施,我们需要更多的前者,以及更广泛、更高程度地承认前者,我指的是更高的当局和领导人。我们立刻就遇到了“好”这个词的问题。在谈到研究和研究文献时,不必使用“好”一词,因为与每个研究领域相关的标准和标准已经发展起来;如果他们进行了激烈的辩论,那么辩论就有了一个参考框架。这类似于一个原则,即至少在会议上提出一些主张或计划的框架会更有成效。大多数研究期刊“属于”专业协会,许多统计学界都投入了大量精力来开发和维持其期刊的应用部分,以及高质量的评论和DOI:10.1111/test.12300
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical meaningfulness, teaching craft and writing about teaching statistics and data science
In this issue we celebrate the awarding of three prizes for papers on good practice in teaching statistics and data science: the C Oswald George prize for best paper in Teaching Statistics issues 1 to 3 in 2021; the Peter Holmes prize for highlighting excellence in motivating practical classroom activity in these issues; and the Teaching Statistics Trust prize for best paper in the 2021 special issue on Teaching Data Science and Statistics. The announcements and citations for these three papers may be found in this issue. These papers significantly add to the demonstration of the work across the world in developing, implementing, sustaining and researching good practice in teaching statistics and data science, and this issue also includes editorial thanks and appreciation to all who contribute to the writing on such good practice authors, reviewers, the Teaching Statistics Trust and publisher Wiley. There is substantial need for, and considerable appreciation of, more writing of high standard on good practice in teaching statistics and data science. Full text downloads of papers in Teaching Statistics increased by approximately 30% from 2016 to 2020, but increased again by more than 33% in just the first 10 months of 2021 with the addition of the special issue. There is also need for a substantial cultural shift with greater acknowledgement and respect for the skills and expertise required for good teaching of statistics and data science in and across all disciplines, especially foundation and introductory, and for creditable and refereed writing on good practice in such teaching in its development, implementation, sustainment, evaluation and research. Hence there is need for understanding of both what constitutes good practice in teaching statistics and data science, and what constitutes good writing and researching such practice. Although there has been much discussion over the past three decades on the former, this discussion must be ongoing and constantly evolve to reflect the constantly evolving and dynamic nature of statistics and data science as they develop diverse capabilities (methodological, conceptual, and technological) to tackle increasingly complex and large problems in wideranging real contexts. Clearly the first requirement of the latter is that it must be about good practice in the teaching. However it should also satisfy criteria of scholarly writing but appropriate for the very large community of all those who teach statistics and data science. In the interests of reader convenience, I am now going to use the word “statistics” instead of “statistics and data science” to include everything to do with thought, endeavours and professional practice involving chance, variation and data, without attempting to describe any internal or external possible “boundaries”. There has been much emphasis over many decades that good statistics teaching must reflect the good practice of statistics, but the parallels between the two are far deeper and more complex than just a reflection. Recent and current data science fervour has led to an increase in speaking and writing by leading statisticians about the professional practice of statistics, often building on wise words from the past, such as Tukey [4], and also commenting on leadership in the profession and its practice. In researching leadership in statistics, in response to some recent requests, I was struck by the parallels between what statisticians wrote about leadership in the practice of statistics, and what I had observed over many years of what constitutes leadership in good practice in teaching statistics. Here, however, I want to focus on the challenges and critical importance of good writing about good practice in teaching statistics. To enable the ongoing development and, crucially, sustainable implementation of the latter we need much more of the former, and wider and higher acknowledgement of the former by higher I mean by higher authorities and by leaders. We instantly have the problem of this word “good”. The word “good” does not have to be used as much in speaking of research and research literature because standards and criteria relevant to each research field have grown and become established; if they are debated even if vehemently so the debate has a reference framework. This is similar to the principle that it is more productive to bring at least some framework of propositions or plans to a meeting. Most research journals “belong” to professional societies, and many in statistics have put considerable effort into work to develop and sustain applied sections of their journals, as well as high quality reviews and DOI: 10.1111/test.12300
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来源期刊
Teaching Statistics
Teaching Statistics EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
25.00%
发文量
31
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