作物保护化合物:乌拉圭内分泌干扰物的来源?

G. Eguren, Noelia Rivas-Rivera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农用化学品在农业中的大量使用已引起人们对其对人类健康和环境的潜在影响的关注。这样,关于作物保护化合物,几个国家制定了复杂的框架和限制,特别是确定为内分泌干扰物的化合物。在乌拉圭,农业服务总局是负责登记的机构,但授权过程并未考虑对内分泌系统的潜在影响。乌拉圭大大增加了作物保护化合物的使用,其中有几种已被确定为内分泌干扰物,有关的环境风险尚未得到研究。这项研究的目的是弥合登记程序与环境保护政策之间的差距。对2017年进口化合物数据库、使用指南、全国农业普查和公共内分泌干扰物数据库进行生态流行病学分析。根据进口量对作物保护化合物的主要类别进行排序,并与干扰素数据库对比各类别前10名。在建议剂量和作物的地理定位方面,确定了与使用被确定为内分泌干扰物的农业化合物有关的主要热点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crop Protection Compounds: A Source of Endocrine Disruptors in Uruguay?
The intensive use of agrochemicals in agriculture has been raised the concern about their potential effects on human health and the environment. In this way, regarding crop protection compounds a complex frameworks and restrictions had been established in several countries, particularly for compounds identified as endocrine disruptors. In Uruguay, the General Direction of Agricultural Services is the agency responsible for registry, but the authorization process does not consider the potential effects on endocrine system. Uruguay has significantly increased the use of crop protection compounds, of which several of them have been identified as endocrine disruptors and the environmental risks associated have not been studied. The aim of this study was to be bridging the gap between registry process and environmental protection policies. An eco-epidemiological analysis of the database of compounds imported in 2017, use guideline, national agricul - tural census as well as the public endocrine disruptor databases were carried out. Main class of crop protection compounds were ranked according to imported volumes and the top 10 of each class were contrasted with the disruptor databases. In function to recom mended doses and geographical localization of the crops was identified the main hot spots associated to the use of agricultural compounds identified as endocrine disruptors.
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