电子烟最低合法购买年龄有效性的回归不连续性证据

IF 3.1 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

American Journal of Health Economics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1086/723401

Jeffrey S. DeSimone, D. Grossman, Nicolas R. Ziebarth

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引用次数: 2

摘要

最近，年轻人吸电子烟率的上升以及对新一代尼古丁成瘾者的担忧，促使包括电子烟在内的烟草产品的联邦最低合法购买年龄(MLPA)提高到21岁。本研究首次提出了关于电子烟MLPA法律有效性的回归不连续证据。通过对12年级学生的数据监测未来，我们获得了强有力的证据，联邦和州18岁的mlpa减少了15 - 20%的未成年人使用电子烟，减少了20 - 40%的频繁使用电子烟。这些发现表明，21岁的联邦MLPA可以有效地减少18至20岁青少年的电子烟使用。

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Regression Discontinuity Evidence on the Effectiveness of the Minimum Legal E-cigarette Purchasing Age

Increases in youth vaping rates and concerns of a new generation of nicotine addicts recently prompted an increase in the federal minimum legal purchase age (MLPA) for tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, to 21 years. This study presents the first regression discontinuity evidence on the effectiveness of e-cigarette MLPA laws. Using data on 12th graders from Monitoring the Future, we obtain robust evidence that federal and state age 18 MLPAs decreased underage e-cigarette use by 15–20 percent and frequent use by 20–40 percent. These findings suggest that the age 21 federal MLPA could meaningfully reduce e-cigarette use among 18- to 20-year-olds.

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来源期刊

American Journal of Health Economics Multiple-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

2.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The American Journal of Health Economics (AJHE) provides a forum for the in-depth analysis of health care markets and individual health behaviors. The articles appearing in AJHE are authored by scholars from universities, private research organizations, government, and industry. Subjects of interest include competition among private insurers, hospitals, and physicians; impacts of public insurance programs, including the Affordable Care Act; pharmaceutical innovation and regulation; medical device supply; the rise of obesity and its consequences; the influence and growth of aging populations; and much more.