道德敏感性、道德转变和进化科学家大卫·洛伊:导论

R. Eisler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章介绍了本期《跨学科伙伴关系研究杂志》的两个主要主题:道德敏感性和转变,以及向已故进化系统科学家David Loye致敬。这篇文章展示了这两个主题是如何相互联系的。Loye介绍了“道德敏感性”一词,以及“伙伴关系道德敏感性”与“支配者道德敏感性”或“道德主义”之间的区别,表明后者是如何被用来将我们推回“强者”统治、暴力和不公正的。他是第一个根据查尔斯·达尔文长期被忽视的关于人类进化的著作,包括达尔文所说的“道德感”,重新提出他所谓的“达尔文失落的理论”的人,包括他称之为“更美好世界的伟大科学探索者”的男男女女。他许多著作中的丰富多彩的例子说明了Loye是如何通过他对道德敏感性的贡献来推进人类进化研究的,澄清了许多在其他方面被掩盖的东西,并展示了他对更好地理解我们的过去、现在、,以及我们未来的可能性。这篇文章通过一位因其关于种族主义不道德的获奖书而闻名的人的作品,为建设一个更公平、更少暴力、更可持续的未来提供了新的术语和新的想法,他后来的作品聚焦于我们如何创造一个我们不仅生存,而且繁荣的未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moral Sensitivity, Moral Transformation, and Evolutionary Scientist David Loye: An Introduction
This article introduces the two major themes of this issue of the Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies: moral sensitivity and transformation, and honoring the late evolutionary systems scientist David Loye. The article shows how these two themes are integrally interconnected. Loye introduced the term “moral sensitivity” as well as the distinction between “partnership moral sensitivity” and “dominator moral insensitivity” or “moralism,” showing how the latter has been used to push us back to “strong-man” rule, violence, and injustice. He was the first to reclaim what he called “Darwin’s lost theory” based on Charles Darwin’s long-ignored writings about human evolution, including what Darwin called “the moral sense.” Quoting from some of Loye’s more than 30 published books as well as a sampling of articles, the article highlights his gift of bringing to life the people and times he wrote about, including the men and women he called “the great scientific explorers of the better world.” Colorful examples from his many writings illustrate how Loye advanced the study of human evolution through his offerings on moral sensitivity, clarifying much that is otherwise obscured, and showing his enormous contributions to a better understanding of our past, present, and the possibilities for our future. The article provides new terms and new ideas for building a more equitable, less violent, more sustainable future through the works of a man first known for his prize-winning book on the immorality of racism, whose later works focused on how we can create a future where we not only survive, but thrive.
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