澳大利亚的智能专业化:在政策流动性和区域实验主义之间?

IF 7.2 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
C. Veldhuizen, Lars Coenen
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文描述并分析了智能专业化(S3)从起源地欧洲向澳大利亚吉普斯兰的转移。它确定了可能在另一方面增强和减少S3对该地区发展的贡献的因素,更广泛地说,对世界周边地区的贡献。政策流动文献提供了分析框架。它用于探索S3在目的地的有效性基础上的假设的有效性,以及必须通过适应和反射性政策学习来考虑的制度和政治因素,如何影响政策转移的可行性。这场讨论展示了地理、创业和创新之间的联系,以及将原本或多或少同质的框架与关注异质地区发展的框架联系起来的挑战。采用行动研究、建构主义方法。它产生了细粒度的人种学数据,反映了将一个地区视为一个关系空间的重要性,在这个空间中,社会互动和连通性驱动并定义了变化的性质,从而有效评估这种转移。随之而来的对过程的关注表明,在对结果进行事后评估之前,必须仔细观察决策者的手段和目的之间的跨期交流。因此,这篇文章增加了对跨空间背景转移区域政策方法所涉及的复杂过程的理论理解。它为关注区域发展和创新政策的经济地理学家、学者和从业者,以及那些探索与政策流动文献相关的概念和想法的人提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart Specialization in Australia: Between Policy Mobility and Regional Experimentalism?
abstract This article describes and analyzes the transfer of smart specialization (S3) from Europe, where it originated, to Gippsland, Australia. It identifies factors that are likely to enhance and, on the other hand, diminish the contribution of S3 to development in this region, and, more generally, to peripheral regions around the world. The policy mobility literature provides the analytical framework. It is used to explore how the validity of assumptions that underlie the efficacy of S3, in a destination site, and the institutional and political factors that must be accounted for through adaptation and reflexive policy learning, impact on the viability of policy transfer. This discussion demonstrates the links between geography, and entrepreneurship and innovation, and the challenges of linking the originally more or less homogenous framework to one concerned with development in heterogenous regions. An action research, constructivist approach is adopted. It yields fine-grained ethnographic data that reflects the importance, for effective evaluation of such transfer, of conceiving of a region as a relational space, where social interaction and connectivity drive and define the nature of change. The concomitant focus on process reveals that the intertemporal interchange between the means and ends of policy makers, must be carefully observed before proceeding to ex post evaluation of outcomes. Consequently, the article adds to the theoretical understanding of the complex processes involved in transferring regional policy approaches across spatial contexts. It provides valuable insights relevant to economic geographers, scholars, and practitioners concerned with regional development and innovation policy, and those exploring concepts and ideas associated with the policy mobility literature.
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来源期刊
Economic Geography
Economic Geography Multiple-
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Economic Geography is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing original research that advances the field of economic geography. Their goal is to publish high-quality studies that are both theoretically robust and grounded in empirical evidence, contributing to our understanding of the geographic factors and consequences of economic processes. It welcome submissions on a wide range of topics that provide primary evidence for significant theoretical interventions, offering key insights into important economic, social, development, and environmental issues. To ensure the highest quality publications, all submissions undergo a rigorous peer-review process with at least three external referees and an editor. Economic Geography has been owned by Clark University since 1925 and plays a central role in supporting the global activities of the field, providing publications and other forms of scholarly support. The journal is published five times a year in January, March, June, August, and November.
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