患者参与支持干预(PHEinAction)对减肥手术前患者的影响:一项定性评价研究

Q3 Social Sciences
J. Menichetti, A. Kulla, C. Bosio, A. Steinsbekk, G. Graffigna
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引用次数: 1

摘要

文献强调需要可行的干预措施,利用心理、情感和行为支持策略,让减肥手术患者照顾自己的健康。这项研究探讨了严重肥胖患者在减肥手术前通过护士主导的干预措施提供患者参与支持(“PHEinAction”)的自我报告结果。通过半结构化访谈和自我报告问卷进行了定性评估研究。在一家意大利公立医院。在干预前、干预结束时和干预后三个月使用患者健康参与量表。个体访谈在干预后的三个月内进行。问卷的变化采用配对t检验进行分析,访谈采用主题归纳法。在17名参与者中,参与度得分有显著提高,从基线时的2.7分提高到结束时的3.3分,三个月后提高到3.5分。PHEinAction对等待减肥手术的患者产生了影响,他们的参与度得分、肥胖生活方式、人际关系和自我护理都发生了变化。这项研究为PHEinAction帮助肥胖患者改变行为提供了初步支持。值得进行更大规模的随机试验来评估其效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of a patient engagement support intervention (PHEinAction) on pre-bariatric surgery patients: a qualitative evaluation study
Literature highlights the need of feasible interventions where psychological, emotional and behavioral support strategies are leveraged to engage bariatric surgery patients taking care for their health. This study explores severe obese patients' self-reported outcomes with a nurse-led intervention providing patient engagement support ("PHEinAction") before bariatric surgery. A qualitative evaluation study through semi-structured interviews and self-report ques-tionnaires was led. in an Italian public hospital. Patient Health Engagement Scale was adminis-tered before, at the end, and three months after the intervention. Individual interviews were conducted within the three months after the intervention. Changes in questionnaires were ana-lyzed using paired t-tests, interviews using a thematic inductive approach. Among 17 partici-pants, there was a significant improvement in engagement scores from 2.7 at baseline to 3.3 at the end and to 3.5 three months later. PHEinAction had an impact on patients awaiting bari-atric surgery, with changes in engagement scores and in how they lived their obesity, their in-terpersonal relationships, and their self-care. This study offers preliminary support that PHEinAction helps patients with obesity on the behavioral change path. It is worthwhile to do a larger-scale randomized trial to evaluate its effect.
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来源期刊
Psicologia della Salute
Psicologia della Salute Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
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