在高仪器化大气化学反应器中测量的CH3O2+HO2自由基交叉反应动力学

IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Freja F. Østerstrøm, Lavinia Onel, Alexander Brennan, Joseph M. Parr, Lisa K. Whalley, Paul W. Seakins, Dwayne E. Heard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用气相膨胀荧光法(FAGE)检测过量NO滴定后甲基过氧(CH3O2)和羟基(HO2)自由基分别转化为甲氧基(ch30)和羟基(OH)自由基,研究CH3O2 + HO2自由基反应动力学。在大气化学高仪器化反应器(HIRAC)中,在1000 mbar的合成空气中,在T = 268-344 K下测量了反应的速率系数,选择性地检测了两种自由基。利用数值模型拟合CH3O2和HO2自由基在不同温度下的整体时间衰变,得到了反应的速率系数。室温速率系数为kCH3O2 +HO2(295 K) =(4.6±0.7)× 10−12分子−1 cm3 s−1 (2σ误差),速率系数的温度依赖性可以用kCH3O2 +HO2(268 K <T & lt;344 K) =(5.1±2.1)×10−13×exp((637±121)/ T)分子立方厘米−1−1。这里得到的速率系数比文献推荐值低14%-16%,不确定性与以前的报告相比显著降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Kinetics of the cross-reaction of CH3O2 + HO2 radicals measured in the Highly Instrumented Reactor for Atmospheric Chemistry

Kinetics of the cross-reaction of CH3O2 + HO2 radicals measured in the Highly Instrumented Reactor for Atmospheric Chemistry

The sensitive Fluorescence Assay by Gas Expansion (FAGE) method has been used to detect methyl peroxy (CH3O2) and hydroperoxyl (HO2) radicals after their conversion by titration with excess NO to methoxy (CH3O) and hydroxyl (OH) radicals, respectively, to study the kinetics of the reaction of CH3O2 + HO2 radicals. The rate coefficient of the reaction was measured in the Highly Instrumented Reactor for Atmospheric Chemistry (HIRAC) at 1000 mbar of synthetic air at T = 268–344 K, selectively detecting both radicals. Using a numerical model to fit both CH3O2 and HO2 radical temporal decays globally at each temperature investigated, rate coefficients for the reaction have been obtained. The room temperature rate coefficient was found to be kCH3O2 +HO2(295 K) = (4.6 ± 0.7) × 10−12 molecule−1 cm3 s−1 (2σ errors) and the temperature dependence of the rate coefficient can be characterized in Arrhenius form by kCH3O2 + HO2(268 K < T < 344 K) = (5.1 ± 2.1) × 10−13 × exp((637 ± 121)/T) cm3 molecule−1 s−1. The rate coefficients obtained here are 14%–16% lower than the literature recommended values with an uncertainty which is reduced significantly compared to previous reports.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
74
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: As the leading archival journal devoted exclusively to chemical kinetics, the International Journal of Chemical Kinetics publishes original research in gas phase, condensed phase, and polymer reaction kinetics, as well as biochemical and surface kinetics. The Journal seeks to be the primary archive for careful experimental measurements of reaction kinetics, in both simple and complex systems. The Journal also presents new developments in applied theoretical kinetics and publishes large kinetic models, and the algorithms and estimates used in these models. These include methods for handling the large reaction networks important in biochemistry, catalysis, and free radical chemistry. In addition, the Journal explores such topics as the quantitative relationships between molecular structure and chemical reactivity, organic/inorganic chemistry and reaction mechanisms, and the reactive chemistry at interfaces.
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