自治意大利风格:苏迪罗/阿迪日的主权

Q4 Social Sciences
José Rafael Gómez Biamón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对Südtirol/Alto Adige自治的批判性法律思维分析有助于重新思考意大利在该省的主权。从《意大利宪法》(1948年)第5、第6和第116条开始,以及随后的两部自治法规(1948年和1972年)和几项修正案,在意大利地区国家的背景下构建了一个特定的法律体系。一些历史事件也决定了目前的苏提罗尔/上阿迪格自治地位。最值得注意的是,在第一次世界大战结束后,它的主权从奥地利变为意大利。不久之后,在法西斯时期,所谓的意大利化尝试失败,极大地削弱了拉丁人和德语多数人的权利。此外,在第二次世界大战的破坏之后,苏蒂罗尔/上阿迪格的大多数人口授予了自治权,但并没有完全接受其原始形式。因此,争取自决的政治运动变得更加重要,出现了恐怖主义暴力。国际社会介入冲突,意大利政府建立了一种新的自治形式,带来了正义与和平。此后,Südtirol/Alto-Adige的自治得到了联合国、欧盟和其他国际组织的支持和认可。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomy Italian Style: Sovereignty in Südtirol/Alto Adige
A critical legal thinking analysis of autonomy in Südtirol/Alto Adige is useful for rethinking Italian sovereignty in the province. Initiating with articles 5, 6, and 116 of the Italian Constitution (1948) and subsequently with two statutes of autonomy (1948 and 1972) with several amendments, a particular system of law was constructed in the context of the Italian regional state.Several historical events have also determined the current Südtirol/Alto Adige autonomous status. Most notably during the aftermath of World War I, it was subject to a change in sovereignty from Austria to Italy. Soon after, during the fascist period, a failed attempt at so-called Italianization dramatically lessened the rights of the Ladin and German-speaking majority. Moreover, following the devastation of World War II autonomy was granted but not fully accepted in its original form by the majority of the population in Südtirol/Alto Adige. As a consequence, the political movement for self-determination became more relevant and terrorist violence emerged. The international community stepped up to the conflict and the Italian government established a new form of autonomy that brought justice and peace.Thereafter, Südtirol/Alto Adige’s autonomy has received support and recognition from the United Nations, the European Union, and other international organizations.
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来源期刊
Italian Review of Legal History
Italian Review of Legal History Social Sciences-Law
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10 weeks
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