学生解决毕达哥拉斯定理模式程序问题的数学交际能力分析

Rizka Abdillah, Y. M. Cholily, Rizal Dian Azmi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在了解和描述学生在基于波利亚程序的勾股定理材料上解决问题的数学交流技能。Polya的问题解决阶段包括理解问题、计划问题解决、实施问题解决计划和重新审查阶段。本研究以初中八年级的6名学生为研究对象,根据良好、充分和较差的数学交流标准进行选择。此外,本研究采用了描述性定性方法,通过测试和访谈收集数据。研究结果表明,具有良好数学沟通能力标准的学生能够根据Polya程序解决问题。同时,具有足够数学交流能力标准的学生在制定计划的阶段,无法通过以图片的形式更改数学信息来解决基于Polya程序的问题,学生没有意识到首先需要设计行动,学生只是继续前进,没有看到已经完成的结果。此外,数学交流能力差的学生无法根据Polya的程序解决问题,学生在制定计划的阶段没有通过以图片的形式改变数学信息,通过使用和选择数学信息或图像来制定计划来解决问题,学生们没有回头看完成的成绩。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Student's Mathematic Communication Ability in Solving Problems of Pattern Procedures in Pythagoras Theorem
This study aims at knowing and describing students' mathematical communication skills in problem-solving on Pythagorean theorem material based on Polya's procedure. The Polya's problem-solving phase consists of the stage of understanding problems, planning problem solving, implementing problem-solving plans, and re-examining. The subject of this study were 6 students from eighth-grade of Junior High School which was selected based on good, sufficient, and poor mathematical communication criteria. Moreover, this study employed a descriptive qualitative method where the data was collected by using a test and interview. The results of the study revealed that the students with good mathematical communication capabilities criteria were able to solve the problems based on Polya's procedure. Meanwhile, students with sufficient criteria of mathematical communication capability unable to solve the problem based on Polya's procedure at the stage of making plans by altering mathematical information in the form of picture, students did not realize the need for design actions first, students just go ahead and didn 't see the results of completion that have been made. Additionally, students with poor mathematical communication capabilities were unable to solve the problems based on Polya's procedure, students were not meet at the stage of making plans by changing mathematical information in the form of picture, making plans by using and selecting mathematical information or images to solve the problems, and the students did not look back at the completed results.
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