前言

Pub Date : 2020-07-02 DOI:10.1080/15021866.2020.1825104
Gianina Druță
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今年的第二期《易卜生研究》带读者经历了从密尔沃基、芝加哥和纽约到香港,从20世纪初到第二次世界大战结束的易卜生世界的空间、时间、方法甚至代际之旅。不仅如此,电影、戏剧和表演、数字人文、文学研究甚至经济学都在这片土地上相遇。此外,本期庆祝新一代易卜生学者的首次亮相,他们从博士研究中揭示了新的数据集和新的视角。Lars August Fodstad的《空间和时间中的经济扩展:社区支柱和玩偶之家的中介价值》将文学、经济和媒体历史交织在一起,重点关注金钱在易卜生作品中的核心作用。他展示了《社区支柱》中的宏观经济结构是如何建立在时间、信息和金钱之间的关系之上的,而在《玩偶之家》的微观经济家庭世界中,风险管理与女性身体的私人交易有关。总的来说,Fodstad将人物财务行为的后果作为一种主题化的方式,并强调时间和空间位移的重要性,不仅在易卜生的戏剧中,而且在整个现代戏剧中。Svein Henrik Nyhus对“德国-美国剧院中的易卜生”的研究进一步利用了空间延伸的原则,但从定量的数字人文和戏剧史学的角度出发。本文借鉴了作者最近的博士论文,以易卜生阶段数据库为切入点,重点探讨了20世纪初德国移民社区对易卜生在美国取得突破的贡献。它展示了
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Preface
The year’s second issue of Ibsen Studies takes the reader through a spatial, temporal, methodological and even generational journey in the Ibsen world from Milwaukee, Chicago and New York to Hong Kong, and from the beginning of the 20 century to the end of World War 2. Not only that, film, theatre and performance, Digital Humanities, literary studies and even economics meet in this landscape. Furthermore, this issue celebrates the debut of a new generation of Ibsen scholars, who bring to light new datasets and fresh perspectives from their doctoral research. Lars August Fodstad’s “Economic extensions in Space and Time: Mediating Value in Pillars of the Community and A Doll’s House” weaves together literature, economy and media history, focusing on the central role of money in Ibsen’s works. He demonstrates how the macroeconomic structures in Pillars of the Community are built on the relationship between time, information and money, whereas in the microeconomic household universe of A Doll’s House, risk management is connected, for example, with the private trading of the female body. Overall, Fodstad approaches the consequences of the characters’ financial behaviour as a way to thematise and highlight the importance of temporal and spatial displacement not only in Ibsen’s plays, but also in the modern drama in general. Svein Henrik Nyhus’s inquiry into “Ibsen in the GermanAmerican Theatre” exploits further the principle of spatial extension, but from a quantitative Digital Humanities and theatre historiographical perspective. The article draws on the author’s recently defended doctoral dissertation and focuses on the contribution of German immigrant communities to the breakthrough of Ibsen in America at the beginning of the 20 century, using the IbsenStage database as a starting point. It demonstrates the
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