Warish Ahmed, Kyle Bibby, Patrick M D'Aoust, Robert Delatolla, Charles P Gerba, Charles N Haas, Kerry A Hamilton, Joanne Hewitt, Timothy R Julian, Devrim Kaya, Paul Monis, Laurent Moulin, Colleen Naughton, Rachel T Noble, Abhilasha Shrestha, Ananda Tiwari, Stuart L Simpson, Sebastien Wurtzer, Aaron Bivins
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引用次数: 0
摘要
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)感染者通过痰液、鼻咽分泌物、唾液、尿液和粪便排出病毒及其遗传物质(Cevik et al.2021)。因此,世界各地的公共卫生和水质科学家一直在监测未经处理和/或初级处理的废水和污泥,以监测社区中的SARS-CoV-2 (https://arcg.is/1aummW)。基于有限的经验证据,许多综述讨论了SARS-CoV-2通过接触废水或未经处理或处理不充分的废水传播给人类的可能性(Adelodun等人,2020;Bilal等人,2020;Olusola-Makinde和Reuben, 2020;Elsamadony等人,2021;khorlam - manesh, Goniewicz和Burkle, 2021;Shutler等人,2021)。已提出多种传播途径,包括水传播、空气传播、接触受污染的表面(污染物)以及随后接触口、鼻或眼睛等粘膜。在此,我们简要总结了与废水暴露相关的SARS-CoV-2传播的经验证据。
Differentiating between the possibility and probability of SARS-CoV-2 transmission associated with wastewater: empirical evidence is needed to substantiate risk.