众包能为跨文化心理科学提供什么

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
K. Cuccolo, M. Irgens, M. Zlokovich, Jon E. Grahe, J. Edlund
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引用次数: 15

摘要

虽然众包研究模型的好处已经在其他地方概述,但很少有人关注这些模型在跨文化行为研究中的应用。在这篇文章中,我们描述了两种类型的众包倡议——研究者众包和参与者众包。研究人员众包指的是研究人员聚集在一起朝着共同的目标努力的举措。参与者众包是指那些允许研究人员在短时间内聚集大量参与者的方法。我们探讨了每种类型的倡议的效用,同时为读者提供了一个框架,可以在决定研究人员或参与者的众包倡议是否对他们的工作最有成效时使用。以跨文化为重点的研究人员众包计划的感知优势基于来自Psi Chi国际合作交流网络(NICE)的贡献者数据,并被整合到这个框架中。研究人员和参与者都声称,众包是一种提高普遍性和可靠性、减少时间负担、使研究民主化、对个人进行开放科学教育和提供指导的方法。这些说法得到了NICE贡献者的数据支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Crowdsourcing Can Offer to Cross-Cultural Psychological Science
Although the benefits of crowdsourcing research models have been outlined elsewhere, very little attention has been paid to the application of these models to cross-cultural behavioral research. In this manuscript, we delineate two types of crowdsourcing initiatives—researcher crowdsourced and participant crowdsourced. Researcher crowdsourced refers to initiatives where researchers are gathered to work toward a shared goal. Participant crowdsourced refers to those which allow a researcher to gather a large number of participants within a short time frame. We explore the utility of each type of initiative while providing readers with a framework that can be used when deciding whether researcher or participant crowdsourcing initiatives would be most fruitful for their work. Perceived strengths of a researcher crowdsourced initiative with a cross-cultural focus is based on contributor data from Psi Chi’s Network for International Collaborative Exchange (NICE) and is integrated into this framework. Claims are made for the utility of both researcher and participant crowdsourcing as a way to increase generalizability and reliability, decrease time burdens, democratize research, educate individuals on open science, and provide mentorship. These claims are supported with data from NICE contributors.
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来源期刊
Cross-Cultural Research
Cross-Cultural Research SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
8.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Cross-Cultural Research, formerly Behavior Science Research, is sponsored by the Human Relations Area Files, Inc. (HRAF) and is the official journal of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research. The mission of the journal is to publish peer-reviewed articles describing cross-cultural or comparative studies in all the social/behavioral sciences and other sciences dealing with humans, including anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, economics, human ecology, and evolutionary biology. Worldwide cross-cultural studies are particularly welcomed, but all kinds of systematic comparisons are acceptable so long as they deal explicity with cross-cultural issues pertaining to the constraints and variables of human behavior.
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