斯瓦尔巴群岛Billefjorden海岸线Garmaksla岩质边坡破坏的岩石构造控制。

IF 1.3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL
D. Kuhn, R. Hermanns, J. Torizin, M. Fuchs, Nick Schüßler, R. Eilertsen, T. Redfield, D. Balzer, M. Böhme
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Garmaksla是斯瓦尔巴群岛Billefjorden西部边缘的一座平顶山,它的东坡受到不同类型的山体运动的影响。旋转岩石滑坡、岩崩和影响海岸悬崖的岩石雪崩是浅层地表表现,覆盖了一个更大的岩体不稳定,该岩体在西部与Balliolbreen断层接壤。该构造特征是比勒乔登断裂带的一部分,自泥盆世以来曾发生多期变形。在综合形态-构造分析的基础上,用复合岩滑模型解释了映射的地表特征和岩质边坡破坏,揭示了岩质-构造对边坡失稳类型和机理的控制。Balliolbreen断层作为一个继承的软弱带被重新激活,成为岩石滑动的后破裂面。此外,有利的层理面和已存在的断裂带是复合滑动的主要条件。Garmaksla湖是沿主陡坡的一个多年生洼地,其沉积物定年为14c,推断其冰期后年龄至少为6ka。虽然复合岩滑的活动现状尚不清楚,但由于气候变暖,预计浅层边坡的不稳定性会增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Litho-structural control on rock slope failures at Garmaksla, Billefjorden coastline, Svalbard.
The eastern slope of Garmaksla, a flat-topped mountain at the western margin of Billefjorden, Svalbard, is affected by mass movements of different types. Rotational rock slides, rock fall and a rock avalanche affecting the coastal cliff are shallow surface expressions covering a larger rock mass instability that is bordered to the west by the Balliolbreen Fault. This structural feature is part of the Billefjorden Fault Zone and accommodated multi-phase deformation since Devonian time. Based on a comprehensive morpho-structural analysis, the mapped surface features and rock slope failures are explained by a compound rock slide model that reveals a litho-structural control on the type and mechanism of slope instability. The Balliolbreen fault serves as an inherited zone of weakness that is re-activated as the rear rupture surface of the rock slide. In addition, favorably oriented bedding planes and pre-existing fault zones serve as prime conditioning factors for the compound rock slide. A postglacial age of at least 6 ka is derived from 14 C dated sediments of Garmaksla Lake, a perennial sag pond along the main scarp. While the current state of activity of the compound rock slide is unclear, an increase of shallow slope instabilities is expected due to climate warming.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
66
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology is owned by the Geological Society of London and published by the Geological Society Publishing House. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology (QJEGH) is an established peer reviewed international journal featuring papers on geology as applied to civil engineering mining practice and water resources. Papers are invited from, and about, all areas of the world on engineering geology and hydrogeology topics. This includes but is not limited to: applied geophysics, engineering geomorphology, environmental geology, hydrogeology, groundwater quality, ground source heat, contaminated land, waste management, land use planning, geotechnics, rock mechanics, geomaterials and geological hazards. The journal publishes the prestigious Glossop and Ineson lectures, research papers, case studies, review articles, technical notes, photographic features, thematic sets, discussion papers, editorial opinion and book reviews.
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