使用本体论加速行为科学:承诺与挑战

IF 4.4 2区化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

ACS Applied Polymer Materials Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI:10.1177/09637214231183917

C. Sharp, Robert M Kaplan, T. Strauman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

行为科学家每年都要进行大量的研究，但却很难产生易于转化为应用环境的累积知识。本文总结了美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院关于本体的发展和使用以加速行为科学的共识报告。本报告探讨了行为科学和心理科学中的关键挑战，并对行为科学中本体的使用和发展进行了评估。强调了本体的优势，包括增强研究证据的组织和检索，改进科学交流，减少重复和增强科学可复制性。还考虑了可能阻碍行为科学中本体的发展和使用的挑战。文章最后提出了实现本体论对促进行为科学和心理科学发展的承诺的未来方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Use of Ontologies to Accelerate the Behavioral Sciences: Promises and Challenges

Behavioral scientists produce a vast amount of research every year yet struggle to produce cumulative knowledge that is easily translated in applied settings. This article summarizes a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine consensus report on the development and use of ontologies to accelerate the behavioral sciences. The report examines key challenges in the behavioral and psychological sciences motivating an evaluation of ontology use and development in the behavioral sciences. The advantages of ontologies, including enhanced organization and retrieval of research evidence, improved scientific communication, reduction of duplication, and enhanced scientific replicability, are highlighted. Challenges that may impede the development and use of ontologies in the behavioral sciences are also considered. The article concludes with future directions for fulfilling the promise of ontologies to accelerate the behavioral and psychological sciences.

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Polymer Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

6.00%

发文量

810

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.