Eyjafjallajökull火山2010年喷发的系统风险展望

IF 2.6 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Progress in Disaster Science Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pdisas.2023.100282

Ilan Kelman , David Alexander , Carina Fearnley , Susanna Jenkins , Peter Sammonds

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2010年，冰岛南部的Eyjafjallajökull火山爆发，释放出的火山灰遍布欧洲。由于可能损坏飞机，欧洲大部分空域关闭了6天。在对系统性风险的预测和应对方面，已知的问题被提上了前台。为了更深入地了解这一情况，本文从灾害的根本原因和连锁影响方面探讨了这场灾难，突出了灾害风险减少、复杂性科学和健康的观点，以支持系统风险的分析和解决。从这项工作中可以看出两个主要的未来方向。首先，如何管理对航空旅行的依赖。第二，如何思考和行动以避免未来的灾难。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Systemic risks perspectives of Eyjafjallajökull volcano's 2010 eruption

In 2010, southern Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted, releasing ash that spread across Europe. Due to its potential to damage aircraft, much of European airspace was closed for six days. Known problems were brought to the forefront regarding the anticipation of and response to systemic risks. To contribute a deeper understanding of this situation, this paper explores this disaster through its fundamental causes and cascading impacts, highlighting perspectives from disaster risk reduction, complexity sciences, and health in order to support analysis and resolution of systemic risks. Two principal future directions emerge from this work. First, how to manage dependency on air travel. Second, how to think about and act to avert future calamities.

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来源期刊

Progress in Disaster Science Social Sciences-Safety Research

CiteScore

14.60

自引率

3.20%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Progress in Disaster Science is a Gold Open Access journal focusing on integrating research and policy in disaster research, and publishes original research papers and invited viewpoint articles on disaster risk reduction; response; emergency management and recovery. A key part of the Journal's Publication output will see key experts invited to assess and comment on the current trends in disaster research, as well as highlight key papers.