为什么南方的谋杀率比美国其他地区高?南方暴力亚文化或奴隶制的遗产

Q1 Social Sciences

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI:10.1177/07340168221126982

G. Walters

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是测试美国南部高于平均水平的凶杀率是否可以归因于南方的暴力亚文化(SSOV)。分析显示，只有当五个边境州加入脱离联邦的十一个州时，南方的凶杀率才显著上升。与SSOV一致，这种效应仅限于受害者是白人的凶杀案。这些结果表明，SSOV值得进一步研究，其影响可能部分源于一个州在内战时期对奴隶制的立场。

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Why is the Murder Rate Higher in the South than in Other Parts of the United States? Southern Subculture of Violence or Legacy of Slavery

The purpose of this study was to test whether higher-than-average rates of homicide in the southern U.S. can be attributed to a southern subculture of violence (SSOV). Analyses revealed that only when the five border states were added to the eleven that seceded from the Union was homicide significantly elevated in the South. Consistent with the SSOV, this effect was restricted to homicides in which the victim was White. These results suggest that the SSOV deserves further study and that the effect be may partially the result of a state's position on slavery around the time of the Civil War.

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来源期刊

Criminal Justice Review Social Sciences-Law

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Criminal Justice Review is a scholarly journal dedicated to presenting a broad perspective on criminal justice issues. It focuses on any aspect of crime and the justice system and can feature local, state, or national concerns. Both qualitative and quantitative pieces are encouraged, providing that they adhere to standards of quality scholarship. As a peer-reviewed journal, we encourage the submission of articles, research notes, commentaries, and comprehensive essays that focus on crime and broadly defined justice-related topics.